G Protein Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of G protein activates adenylyl cyclase when certain ligands bind to specific GPCRs on the cell membrane?

  • Gq
  • Gi
  • G12
  • Gs (correct)

When an agonist binds to a Gs-coupled receptor, what happens to the G protein?

  • The G protein exchanges its bound GDP for a GTP molecule (correct)
  • The G protein activates adenylyl cyclase
  • The G protein dissociates from the beta-gamma subunits
  • The G protein exchanges its bound GTP for a GDP molecule

Which subunit of the Gs protein dissociates from the beta-gamma subunits when activated?

  • Gamma subunit (γ)
  • Delta subunit (δ)
  • Beta subunit (β)
  • Alpha subunit (αs) (correct)

What is the main effect of the activated Gs protein on adenylyl cyclase?

<p>Stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of G protein inhibits adenylyl cyclase when certain ligands bind to specific GPCRs on the cell membrane?

<p>Gi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an agonist binds to a Gi-coupled receptor, what happens to the G protein?

<p>The G protein exchanges its bound GDP for a GTP molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subunits of the Gi protein work together to inhibit adenylyl cyclase?

<p>Alpha subunit (αi) and beta-gamma subunits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of the activated Gi protein on adenylyl cyclase?

<p>Inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of G protein activates phospholipase C when certain ligands bind to specific GPCRs on the cell membrane?

<p>Gq (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of G protein is not mentioned in the provided text?

<p>G12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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