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Questions and Answers
What does the futures contract obligate Ramu to do?
In the event of mad cow disease outbreak, who experiences a potential loss as described in the text?
How can the investor limit potential losses due to a drop in market price?
What is the primary reason for Ramu entering into a futures contract?
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How does the investor benefit if the market price of cows soars?
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What is the purpose of the stop-loss agreement mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is a key difference between OTC derivatives and ETD derivatives?
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What is a characteristic of OTC derivatives according to the text?
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Which statement accurately describes ETD derivatives?
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What makes counterparty risk a major concern in OTC derivatives?
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Why are ETD derivatives considered to have reduced counterparty risk compared to OTC derivatives?
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What is the key difference between over-the-counter (OTC) and exchange-traded (ETD) derivatives?
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Which type of derivative is more customizable in terms of contract terms and specifications?
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In the context of risk management, which type of investor would typically prefer over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives over exchange-traded (ETD) derivatives?
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What is a potential drawback of exchange-traded (ETD) derivatives compared to over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives?
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Which statement accurately describes the role of clearinghouses in exchange-traded (ETD) derivatives?
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Study Notes
- Ramu, a farmer, has ten cows and plans to sell them in a year, with an investment of 300 rupees for their raising
- Ramu is concerned about potential loss if mad cow disease outbreaks, so he enters a futures contract with an investor's broker
- The futures contract obligates Ramu to sell his cows to the investor for 100 rupees each in a year, and the investor to buy them for 100 rupees
- If market price soars, the investor makes a profit of 100 rupees per cow, while Ramu profits from his investment in raising the cows
- If mad cow disease occurs and market price drops, the investor experiences a loss of up to 80 rupees per cow, but can limit losses with a stop-loss agreement.
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Description
Learn about futures contracts in a cattle farming context where Ramu, a farmer, hedges against potential losses due to market fluctuations like mad cow disease. Understand the dynamics of futures contracts and their impact on both farmer and investor.