Questions and Answers
What did the impact of Furman v. Georgia (1972) require states to do?
Create clear standards to be applied fairly before imposing the death penalty.
What did William Furman claim in Furman v. Georgia (1972)?
His sentence was cruel and unusual.
What right does the Sixth Amendment ensure?
The right to have a fair trial.
Which of these provisions is part of the Eighth Amendment?
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What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?
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What part of the Sixth Amendment suggests that accused persons will be able to hear the charges against them?
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What must people accused of crimes agree to in order to be released from custody while awaiting trial?
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What happens to accused persons who cannot afford to pay an attorney?
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What did the case of Furman v. Georgia (1972) result in regarding the meaning of punishment?
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In the example of a man sentenced to five years in prison for walking across a neighbor's lawn, how can we describe the punishment?
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Study Notes
Furman v. Georgia (1972)
- Decision required states to establish clear standards for applying the death penalty.
- William Furman argued his death sentence was cruel and unusual.
Sixth Amendment
- Guarantees the right to a fair trial for all citizens.
- Ensures accused individuals have the right to a speedy and public trial.
- Provides the right to an impartial jury from the district where the crime occurred.
- Dictates that accused persons must be informed of the charges against them.
- Allows the accused to confront witnesses and obtain witnesses in their favor.
- Guarantees the assistance of legal counsel for defense.
Eighth Amendment
- Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
- Requires reasonable bail to be set for individuals awaiting trial.
- The definition of cruel and unusual punishment was reinterpreted following Furman v. Georgia.
Bail and Legal Representation
- Individuals awaiting trial can be released on bail by agreeing to pay.
- Those who cannot afford an attorney are provided legal representation by the court.
Proportionality of Punishment
- Punishment must match the severity of the crime committed, illustrated by cases of disproportionate sentencing.
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Description
Explore the landmark case of Furman v. Georgia (1972), which mandated clear standards for the death penalty. Delve into the implications of the Sixth and Eighth Amendments regarding fair trial rights and the prohibition of cruel punishment. This quiz covers key constitutional principles and their interpretations in American law.
