Furman v. Georgia and Constitutional Amendments
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Questions and Answers

What did the impact of Furman v. Georgia (1972) require states to do?

Create clear standards to be applied fairly before imposing the death penalty.

What did William Furman claim in Furman v. Georgia (1972)?

His sentence was cruel and unusual.

What right does the Sixth Amendment ensure?

The right to have a fair trial.

Which of these provisions is part of the Eighth Amendment?

<p>Reasonable bail must be set</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

<p>Cruel and unusual punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the Sixth Amendment suggests that accused persons will be able to hear the charges against them?

<p>&quot;Informed of the nature and cause of the accusation.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must people accused of crimes agree to in order to be released from custody while awaiting trial?

<p>Pay bail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to accused persons who cannot afford to pay an attorney?

<p>They are assigned an attorney by the court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the case of Furman v. Georgia (1972) result in regarding the meaning of punishment?

<p>A reinterpretation of the meaning of cruel and unusual punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of a man sentenced to five years in prison for walking across a neighbor's lawn, how can we describe the punishment?

<p>Disproportionate to the crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Furman v. Georgia (1972)

  • Decision required states to establish clear standards for applying the death penalty.
  • William Furman argued his death sentence was cruel and unusual.

Sixth Amendment

  • Guarantees the right to a fair trial for all citizens.
  • Ensures accused individuals have the right to a speedy and public trial.
  • Provides the right to an impartial jury from the district where the crime occurred.
  • Dictates that accused persons must be informed of the charges against them.
  • Allows the accused to confront witnesses and obtain witnesses in their favor.
  • Guarantees the assistance of legal counsel for defense.

Eighth Amendment

  • Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
  • Requires reasonable bail to be set for individuals awaiting trial.
  • The definition of cruel and unusual punishment was reinterpreted following Furman v. Georgia.
  • Individuals awaiting trial can be released on bail by agreeing to pay.
  • Those who cannot afford an attorney are provided legal representation by the court.

Proportionality of Punishment

  • Punishment must match the severity of the crime committed, illustrated by cases of disproportionate sentencing.

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Description

Explore the landmark case of Furman v. Georgia (1972), which mandated clear standards for the death penalty. Delve into the implications of the Sixth and Eighth Amendments regarding fair trial rights and the prohibition of cruel punishment. This quiz covers key constitutional principles and their interpretations in American law.

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