Fungi in Food and the Environment
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of bacteria that allows them to survive?

  • They can eat other organisms
  • They can only move vertically
  • They can manufacture their own food (correct)
  • They can only live in extreme temperatures

Why can't we see protists with the naked eye?

  • They are too colorful
  • They are too fast
  • They are too transparent
  • They are too small (correct)

What is a characteristic of protist cells?

  • They have a cell wall
  • They have a membrane around the core (correct)
  • They can only live in water
  • They are prokaryotic

What is necessary for protists to survive?

<p>A fluid medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plankton, a protist, obtain food?

<p>By making its own food through photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about bacteria and protists?

<p>They are both microscopic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do fungi play in our biosphere?

<p>They break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of yeast?

<p>To ferment beer and wine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi reproduce?

<p>Through the release of spores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do fungi and bacteria share?

<p>They are both microscopic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a beneficial product of fungi?

<p>Penicillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of fungi?

<p>They are unicellular and multicellular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fungi

  • Fungi include bread mildew, mushrooms, truffles, and yeast
  • They play a crucial role in the biosphere by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil
  • Some fungi can cause diseases, while others, like penicillin, are useful for humans
  • Yeast can be used to make bread rise and ferment beer and wine

Characteristics of Fungi

  • Can be unicellular or multicellular organisms
  • Cannot manufacture their own food
  • Reproduce using spores
  • Are unable to move

Bacteria

  • Organisms in the Bacteria kingdom are microscopic, requiring a microscope to be seen
  • Characterized by:
    • Some ability to move
    • Ability to manufacture their own food (in some cases)
    • Ability to divide to become more

Characteristics of Protist

  • Unicellular, but not always
  • Eukaryotic cells with a membrane around the core
  • Need a fluid medium to live
  • Include plankton, which is unable to eat and must make its own food through photosynthesis

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of fungi! From bread to pizza toppings, fungi play a crucial role in our daily lives and the ecosystem. Test your knowledge of these tiny but mighty organisms!

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