Fungi in Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of fungi in the ecosystem?

  • To cause diseases in plants and animals
  • To produce food for humans
  • To move objects from one place to another
  • To break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of fungi?

  • They can move from one place to another
  • They cannot manufacture their own food (correct)
  • They can manufacture their own food
  • They are always unicellular
  • What is an example of a useful fungus?

  • Mold on bread
  • Penicillin (correct)
  • Truffle
  • All of the above
  • What is the purpose of yeast in bread making?

    <p>To make the bread rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fungi typically reproduce?

    <p>By releasing spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of yeast?

    <p>In the production of beer and wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to observe microorganisms like fungi?

    <p>A microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of bacteria?

    <p>They can manufacture their own food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of protists?

    <p>They are always eukaryotic cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't Plankton eat a Krabby Patty?

    <p>Because he is a protist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do bacteria and protists have in common?

    <p>They are both microscopic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for protists to live?

    <p>A fluid medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of some bacteria?

    <p>They can move.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of protists mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are not always unicellular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way that some bacteria can obtain food?

    <p>By making their own food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fungi

    • Fungi play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the soil, which are then used by plants.
    • Some fungi can cause diseases, while others, like penicillin, are useful as antibiotics.
    • Yeast, a type of fungus, is used to make bread rise and to ferment beer and wine.
    • Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular organisms.
    • They cannot manufacture their own food.
    • They reproduce using spores.
    • Fungi are stationary and cannot move.

    Bacteria

    • Bacteria are microscopic organisms, meaning they can only be seen with a microscope.
    • Some bacteria can move, while others cannot.
    • Some bacteria can manufacture their own food, while others cannot.
    • Bacteria divide to become more.
    • They possess some characteristics of life, making them alive.

    Protista

    • Protista are microscopic organisms, meaning they can only be seen with a microscope.
    • They are unicellular, but not always.
    • Protista have eukaryotic cells, which have a membrane around the core.
    • They need a fluid medium to survive.
    • An example of a protist is Plankton, which is unable to eat and must make its own food through photosynthesis.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of fungi, from bread mold to edible mushrooms and truffles. Learn about the role of yeast in baking and more.

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