Fungal spores and mycoses

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Questions and Answers

Arthrospores are spores contained within a sporangium.

False (B)

Chlamydospores are characterized by their rectangular shape.

False (B)

Blastospores are formed through the process of budding from a parent cell.

True (A)

Phialospores originate from pores on the surface of a fungal hypha.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microconidia and macroconidia are produced by different species of fungi.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porospores develop by extending outward through small openings or pores.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candida is the primary cause of dermatomycoses like tinea or ringworm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trichophyton species infect hair, skin, and nails, while Epidermophyton infects only skin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea cruris, commonly known as 'jock itch', affects the scalp.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea pedis, also known as Athlete’s foot, is a fungal infection of the feet, whereas Tinea unguium is a fungal infection of the nails.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sporangiospores

Spores contained within a sporangium, a sac-like structure.

Conidia (Conidiospores)

Spores that are not enclosed in a sac.

Arthrospore

A rectangular spore formed by fragmentation of a fungal hyphae.

Chlamydospore

A thick-walled, spherical spore formed within hyphal cells.

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Blastospore

A spore produced by budding from a parent cell.

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Phialospore

A spore that buds from the mouth of a vase shaped cell (phialide).

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Superficial Mycoses

Fungal infections affecting the skin surface.

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Dermatomycoses

Fungal infections of the skin

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Tinea pedis

Ringworm of the foot; athlete's foot.

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Tinea unguium

Ringworm of the nail.

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Study Notes

  • Sporangiospores are spores contained within a sporangium.
  • Conidia (condiospores) are spores not enclosed by a sac.

Types of Conidia

  • Arthrospores are rectangular in shape.
  • Chlamydospores are spherical.
  • Blastospores bud from a parent cell.
  • Phialospores bud from the mouth of a vase-shaped cell.
  • Microconidia are one-celled spores.
  • Macroconidia are spores with two or more cells.
  • Microconidia and macroconidia are formed by the same fungus under different conditions.
  • Porospores grow out through small pores.

Pathogenic Fungi: Superficial Mycoses (Cutaneous Mycoses)

  • Dermatomycoses are also known as Tinea or ringworm.

Examples of Dermatomycoses

  • Trichophyton affects hair, skin, and nails.
  • Epidermophyton affects skin and nails.
  • Microsporum affects hair and skin.
    • Tinea capitis affects the scalp.
    • Tinea corporis affects the body.
    • Tinea cruris, also known as jock itch, affects the groin area.
    • Tinea unguium affects the nails.
    • Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, affects the feet.
    • Tinea versicolor causes discolored patches on the skin..

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