Dermatomycoses & Dermatophytoses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the common name for ringworm of the feet?

  • Tinea pedis (correct)
  • Tinea unguium
  • Tinea capitis
  • Tinea corporis
  • Which term refers to ringworm of the body?

  • Tinea capitis
  • Tinea pedis
  • Tinea corporis (correct)
  • Tinea unguium
  • Which fungus affects skin, hair, and nails in cases of Dermatomycoses?

  • Microsporum
  • Epidermophyton
  • Trichophyton (correct)
  • Mycobacterium
  • What is the main method for laboratory diagnosis of Dermatomycoses involving skin or nail samples?

    <p>Scrapings in 10% KOH for hyphae observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection is favored by heat and humidity?

    <p>Dermatomycoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can reinfection of Dermatomycoses be prevented when it involves spread from animals such as dogs and cats?

    <p>Oral griseofulvin treatment for pets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for sporotrichosis?

    <p>Rose gardener's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of Sporothrix schenckii is characterized by small, oval to cigar-shaped budding yeast cells?

    <p>Yeast phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sporotrichosis typically enter the skin leading to local pustules or ulcers?

    <p>Introduced by a thorn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the laboratory diagnostic feature of Chromoblastomycosis or Chromomycosis?

    <p>Round fungal cells seen in leukocytes or giant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for sporotrichosis?

    <p>Oral potassium iodide or ketoconazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Chromoblastomycosis or Chromomycosis commonly found on the body?

    <p>On bare feet and legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disease is characterized by brownish scaly, itchy areas caused by Malassezia furfur?

    <p>Tinea versicolor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection of the hair is characterized by nodules on the distal shaft?

    <p>White piedra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the lesions of Tinea versicolor usually noticed?

    <p>On tanned skin in the summer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the causative agent of Tinea nigra?

    <p>Cladosporium or Exophiala werneckii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disease is manifested as light brown to blackish spots due to melanin-like pigment in the hyphae?

    <p>Tinea nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin infection is characterized by lesions containing both budding yeast cells & hyphae?

    <p>Tinea versicolor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fungal Infections

    • The common name for ringworm of the feet is Athlete's foot.
    • Ringworm of the body is referred to as Tinea corporis.
    • Dermatomycoses is a fungal infection that affects skin, hair, and nails, and is caused by a fungus such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton.
    • The main method for laboratory diagnosis of Dermatomycoses involving skin or nail samples is through direct microscopy, fungal culture, and histopathology.
    • Fungal infections favored by heat and humidity include Dermatomycoses.
    • Reinfection of Dermatomycoses can be prevented when it involves spread from animals such as dogs and cats by avoiding contact with infected animals, washing hands after contact, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment.

    Sporotrichosis

    • The common name for sporotrichosis is Rose Gardener's disease.
    • The yeast phase of Sporothrix schenckii is characterized by small, oval to cigar-shaped budding yeast cells.
    • Sporotrichosis typically enters the skin through a puncture wound or abrasion, leading to local pustules or ulcers.
    • The recommended treatment for sporotrichosis is itraconazole or saturated solution of potassium iodide.

    Chromoblastomycosis or Chromomycosis

    • The laboratory diagnostic feature of Chromoblastomycosis or Chromomycosis is the presence of sclerotic cells (Muriform cells) in tissue sections.
    • Chromoblastomycosis or Chromomycosis is commonly found on the limbs, especially the hands and feet.

    Other Fungal Infections

    • Pityriasis versicolor is a skin disease characterized by brownish, scaly, itchy areas caused by Malassezia furfur.
    • Piedra is a fungal infection of the hair characterized by nodules on the distal shaft.
    • Lesions of Tinea versicolor are usually noticed on the chest and back.
    • The causative agent of Tinea nigra is Hortaea werneckii.
    • Tinea nigra is a skin disease manifested as light brown to blackish spots due to melanin-like pigment in the hyphae.
    • Candidiasis is a type of skin infection characterized by lesions containing both budding yeast cells and hyphae.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fungal infections that affect keratinized structures like hair, skin, and nails without invading the tissue. Learn about common fungal infections in humans, known as 'TINEA' or ringworm, which are chronic infections favored by heat and humidity. Explore examples like Tinea corporis, Tinea capitis, and Tinea unguium.

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