Fungal Infections and Detection Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What structures are usually connected to one another by septate hyphae called stolons in Mucorales?

  • Apophysis
  • Columella
  • Sporangiophores (correct)
  • Rhizoids

How do rhizoids anchor the organism to the agar surface in Mucorales?

  • By creating branching roots (correct)
  • By attaching to columella
  • By producing thrombosis
  • By attaching to sporangiophores

Which type of specimen is NOT ideal for isolating Mucorales due to their sensitivity to environmental changes?

  • Blood cultures (correct)
  • Nasal discharge or scrapings
  • Deep tissue or lesion sample
  • Respiratory samples

What is the common presentation of Mucormycosis, particularly in the rhinocerebral form?

<p>Retroorbital spread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in Aspergillus niger is responsible for the rapid production of thrombosis and necrosis of tissue?

<p>Apophysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sample is recommended for transport within 2 hours upon collection when dealing with Mucorales?

<p>Nasal discharge or scrapings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference in the colony appearance of Aspergillus niger between a young colony and an old colony?

<p>Yellow color vs. black dotted surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal structure can be described as having long conidiophores, large metulae, and smaller biseriate phialides?

<p>Aspergillus niger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do phialoconidia in the laboratory diagnosis differ based on their chain formation?

<p>Remaining in long chains vs. easily disturbed into individual conidia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of Aspergillus niger's macroscopic appearance distinguishes it from other fungal colonies?

<p>Black dotted surface due to conidia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the central axis of the sporangia in Mucorales?

<p>Columella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishing feature do some Mucorales species possess that helps anchor the sporangiophore within the soil or growth substrate?

<p>Rhizoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is emphasized when monitoring patients at high risk for developing invasive fungal infections?

<p>Utilizing antigen-protein based assays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease entity is still unclear regarding its association with Aspergillus niger despite its common presence in clinical laboratories?

<p>Invasive fungal infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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