Questions and Answers
Which statement made by an adult patient demonstrates understanding of healthy nutrition teaching?
The nurse teaches a patient who has had surgery to increase which nutrient to help with tissue repair?
Which interventions help decrease the risk of aspiration during feeding? (Select all that apply.)
The nurse suspects that the patient receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) through a central venous catheter (CVC) has an air embolus. What action does the nurse need to take first?
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Which action is initially taken by the nurse to verify correct position of a newly placed small-bore feeding tube?
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Place the steps for caring for the occluded catheter in the order the nurse would perform them: A. Attempt to aspirate a clot. B. Temporarily stop the infusion. C. Flush the line with saline or heparin. D. Use a thrombolytic agent if ordered or per protocol.
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Based on knowledge of peptic ulcer disease (PUD), which bacteria is typically present in a patient suspected of having PUD?
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Which assessment findings need further intervention for a patient receiving enteral feedings via a small-bore nasogastric tube?
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Which patient is at greatest risk for experiencing inadequate nutrition?
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Which statement made by a patient of a 2-month-old infant requires further education?
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Place the steps in the proper sequence for checking feeding tube placement: A. Draw 5-10 mL gastric aspirate into syringe. B. Flush tube with 30 mL air. C. Mix aspirate in syringe and place in medicine cup. D. Observe color of gastric aspirate. E. Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves. F. Dip pH strip into gastric aspirate. G. Compare strip with color chart from manufacturer.
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Which points should be included in a program on healthy nutrition for older adults?
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Study Notes
Healthy Nutrition Understanding
- A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining health.
- Avoiding excessive red meat and increasing fruit intake may be misconstrued; focus on variety rather than elimination.
Nutrients for Tissue Repair
- Protein is crucial for recovery after surgery and aids in the healing of tissues.
Managing Dysphagia
- Patients should be seated upright during meals to minimize aspiration risks.
- Foods should be placed in the stronger side of the mouth, and feeding should be slow to allow adequate chewing and swallowing.
Air Embolus Response
- In suspected air embolus cases during parenteral nutrition, position the patient on the left side to trap the air in the right atrium.
Feeding Tube Verification
- Confirm the correct position of a newly placed feeding tube through an x-ray examination instead of other methods.
Managing Occluded Catheter
- When facing catheter occlusion, first stop the infusion, flush with saline, attempt to aspirate, and finally use thrombolytics if indicated.
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
- Helicobacter pylori is a common bacterium found in patients with peptic ulcer disease.
Enteral Feedings Assessment
- A gastric residual aspirate of 350 mL for the second consecutive time requires further assessment and intervention.
Risk for Inadequate Nutrition
- Older adults, like a widowed 76-year-old recovering from a mild stroke, are at a higher risk for inadequate nutrition compared to other demographics.
Infant Nutrition Education
- Whole milk should not be introduced to infants until after their first year; formula should continue for the first year.
Feeding Tube Placement Verification Steps
- Proper sequence includes hand hygiene, flushing with air, aspirating gastric contents, observing color, transferring to a cup, and pH testing.
Healthy Nutrition for Older Adults
- Recommendations include avoiding grapefruit, increasing multivitamin intake for vitamin D, and incorporating protein-rich foods like cheese and eggs.
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Description
Test your knowledge on healthy nutrition principles from Chapter 44 of the Fundamentals of Nursing. This quiz features a series of flashcards that assess understanding of nutrition concepts and practices. Perfect for nursing students looking to reinforce their learning in nutrition.