Fundamentals of Microbiology

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Questions and Answers

What are microorganisms also known as?

  • Bacteria
  • Pathogens
  • Viruses
  • Germs (correct)

Where can microorganisms be found?

  • Only in the air
  • Exclusively in extreme environments like volcanoes
  • In soil, water, and air (correct)
  • Only in water

What is a characteristic feature of microorganisms?

  • Visible to the naked eye
  • Large cellular structure
  • Distinctive cellular differences (correct)
  • Uniformity in size

What is a benefit of microbiology?

<p>Invention of antibiotics and vaccines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of microorganisms?

<p>0.1-1mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fundamentals of Microbiology

  • Microbiology is a branch of biochemistry that specializes in the study of microorganisms.
  • Microorganisms are living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed with a microscope.
  • Microbiology involves the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

Microorganisms

  • Microorganisms are living organisms that are microscopic in size.
  • They can exist as single cells or in groups.
  • Microorganisms are diverse in terms of their types and can be found in various forms, such as isolated or in colonies.

Other Key Terms

  • Microbiology is also known as the science of microorganisms.
  • The field of microbiology is concerned with the study of microorganisms and their characteristics.

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