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Questions and Answers
What is the primary job of an investigator?
What are the 'Cardinal points of investigation' as mentioned in the text?
What is considered as 'associative evidence' in investigations?
What are the 6 cardinal investigation points mentioned in the text?
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What does CJS stand for in the context of the text?
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Study Notes
Criminal Investigation Overview
- Criminal investigation focuses on identifying and locating offenders while gathering evidence to support legal proceedings.
- The term "investigation" originates from the Latin word "vestigare," which means to track or trace.
Definition of Investigation
- Investigation is defined as the collection of facts aimed at:
- Identifying the guilty party
- Locating the guilty party
- Providing sufficient evidence of guilt
Purpose and Process
- The investigation process seeks to establish factual information through systematic inquiry and research.
- Violations of company policy and procedures are addressed through corporate administrative investigations.
Role of Criminal Investigator
- A criminal investigator, or prober, is a skilled individual responsible for conducting investigations when a crime occurs.
Court and Correctional System
- Prosecution refers to the legal party bringing a case against a respondent (defendant).
- The accused is formally presented in court.
- A person deprived of liberty is often referred to as "correction," emphasizing rehabilitation efforts within the justice system.
- The community plays a role in the reintegration of rehabilitated offenders.
Identifying the Perpetrator
- The text mentions there are four methods for identifying a perpetrator, though specific details were not provided.
- Key methods typically may include forensic evidence, eyewitness accounts, surveillance footage, and digital footprints.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles and aims of criminal investigation, including the identification and location of offenders, and the collection of evidence for criminal proceedings.