Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two fundamental laws agreed upon by all major religions and philosophies?
What are the two fundamental laws agreed upon by all major religions and philosophies?
- Encroach on others only if necessary, and fulfill your obligations.
- Do all you have agreed to do, and do not harm others.
- Do not encroach on other persons or their property, and do all you have agreed to do. (correct)
- Respect others' beliefs, and ensure justice for all.
Which statement best captures the concept of encroachment as defined in the content?
Which statement best captures the concept of encroachment as defined in the content?
- To invade someone's personal space during a discussion.
- To openly dispute the rights of another person.
- To unlawfully intrude upon the rights or property of another. (correct)
- To ignore the regulations set by the community.
Which religion emphasizes the idea of not making vows that are not fulfilled?
Which religion emphasizes the idea of not making vows that are not fulfilled?
- Hinduism
- Buddhism
- Judaism (correct)
- Christianity
What common teaching is reflected in both the Bible and the Koran regarding justice?
What common teaching is reflected in both the Bible and the Koran regarding justice?
Which principle is emphasized by both Christianity and Judaism regarding interactions with others?
Which principle is emphasized by both Christianity and Judaism regarding interactions with others?
What is the primary consequence of violating the two fundamental laws?
What is the primary consequence of violating the two fundamental laws?
What does the content suggest about the enforcement of laws beyond the two fundamental laws?
What does the content suggest about the enforcement of laws beyond the two fundamental laws?
How do different religions interpret the two fundamental laws?
How do different religions interpret the two fundamental laws?
What is the basis of contract law in common law?
What is the basis of contract law in common law?
Which law is associated with the idea of harm done by one person to another?
Which law is associated with the idea of harm done by one person to another?
Why might Americans today have little knowledge of common law?
Why might Americans today have little knowledge of common law?
What do the two fundamental laws state?
What do the two fundamental laws state?
What is a major misconception about law and government?
What is a major misconception about law and government?
How was common law originally enforced?
How was common law originally enforced?
What consequence is suggested from the decline of church attendance?
What consequence is suggested from the decline of church attendance?
Flashcards
Two Fundamental Laws of Justice
Two Fundamental Laws of Justice
Two fundamental laws that are the foundation of justice and form the common ground between all major religions and philosophies.
Law of Agreements
Law of Agreements
A binding agreement or promise. When someone agrees to do something, they are obligated to fulfill that agreement.
Law of Non-Encroachment
Law of Non-Encroachment
The principle of not interfering with another person's possessions, rights, or bodily integrity. It emphasizes respecting boundaries and avoiding actions that cause harm to others.
Common Ground of Religions and Philosophies
Common Ground of Religions and Philosophies
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Importance of Two Fundamental Laws
Importance of Two Fundamental Laws
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Encroachment
Encroachment
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Encroachment Beyond Fundamental Laws
Encroachment Beyond Fundamental Laws
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Individual Freedom Under Fundamental Laws
Individual Freedom Under Fundamental Laws
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What is Common Law?
What is Common Law?
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What are the 2 fundamental laws of common law?
What are the 2 fundamental laws of common law?
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What is Contract Law?
What is Contract Law?
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What are Criminal Law and Tort Law?
What are Criminal Law and Tort Law?
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What is Natural Law?
What is Natural Law?
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What is Political Law?
What is Political Law?
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Is Common Law the same as government?
Is Common Law the same as government?
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Study Notes
Fundamental Laws of Common Law
- Two fundamental laws, agreed upon by most religions and philosophies:
- Keep agreements.
- Do not infringe on others' property or rights.
Defining Encroachment
- Encroachment: Entering another's possessions or rights gradually or stealthily, trespassing, or intruding on their land, property, or authority.
Religious Perspectives on Fundamental Laws
- Bible: "Better it is that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay"
- Koran: "Woe unto the unjust who, when others measure for them, exact in full, but when they measure or weigh for others, defraud them."
- Judaism and Christianity: "Thou shalt not steal" and "Thou shalt not murder"
- Christianity (Jesus): "Do unto others what you would want others to do unto you."
- Judaism (Hillel): "Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you."
- Confucian Philosophy (China): Similar emphasis on treating others as you wish to be treated.
Importance of the Fundamental Laws
- These two laws are the only common ground across various religions and philosophies.
- All other notions of right and wrong are diverse.
- The basis of common law, including contract, criminal, and tort law.
- These laws predate Congress and America's founding.
- Governments should not override these laws.
Common Law and Political Law
- Distinction between law and government.
- Law is a system of conduct and enforcement by courts, while government is an entirely different entity.
- Common law originated from religious principles.
- American public schools focus on political law and lack education on common law's roots.
Declining Church Attendance
- Church attendance has declined significantly since the early 1800s, from over 75% to around 40% by 1990.
- This affects the understanding and teaching of natural law, leading to a generation with less objective standards of right and wrong.
Application to Adults and Competence
- Discussion of fundamental laws applies to competent adults only.
- Issues of responsibility for rights and duties with children or those with mental impairments are unclear or arbitrary.
Voluntary Agreements Only
- Agreements must be voluntary, free from force or deception.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential principles of common law that are recognized across various religions and philosophies. It covers the concepts of keeping agreements, respecting property rights, and examines religious perspectives on these laws. Test your understanding of encroachment and its implications within legal and moral frameworks.
