Fundamental Biological Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy?

  • Cellular respiration
  • Enzymes
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • DNA replication

What is the process by which cells make proteins using instructions from DNA?

  • Meiosis
  • Cellular respiration
  • Mitosis
  • Protein synthesis (correct)

Which process involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells?

  • Enzymes
  • Photosynthesis
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Meiosis

Which process involves the separation of homologous chromosomes and results in the production of four genetically diverse haploid cells?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of all living organisms?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cells break down glucose to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell?

<p>Cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cellular Processes

  • Photosynthesis is the process that involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

Protein Synthesis

  • Translation is the process by which cells make proteins using instructions from DNA.

Cell Division

  • Mitosis is the process that involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells.

Cell Reproduction

  • Meiosis is the process that involves the separation of homologous chromosomes and results in the production of four genetically diverse haploid cells.

Genetic Information

  • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of all living organisms.

Cellular Energy

  • Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to produce ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.

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