Life's Fundamental Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?

  • Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)
  • Presence in air, water, and soil
  • Ability to replicate in host cells
  • Existence in harsh environments occupied only by extremophiles
  • What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?

  • They exist in air, water, and soil
  • They replicate only in host cells (correct)
  • They have the capacity for homeostasis
  • They can survive in harsh environments
  • Where does life exist on Earth?

  • Only in harsh environments
  • Exclusively in extremophiles
  • Air, water, and soil (correct)
  • In self-organizing systems
  • What theory asserts that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

    <p>Aristotle's hylomorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did life originate, according to the text?

    <p>At least 3.5 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Living Organisms

    • Matter with biological processes is distinguished from non-living matter by its ability to grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis.

    Viruses and Life

    • Defining viruses as living organisms is difficult because they lack cellular structure and cannot reproduce on their own, but they can replicate inside host cells.

    Distribution of Life on Earth

    • Life exists on Earth in various forms and habitats, from the simplest organisms to complex ecosystems.

    Ancient Theories of Life

    • The Hylomorphic Theory proposes that living things have souls and embody both form and matter.

    Origin of Life

    • The origin of life on Earth is believed to date back to at least 3.5 billion years ago, according to scientific evidence.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles of life with this quiz. Explore topics such as homeostasis, organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, and reproduction, and delve into philosophical definitions of living systems.

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