Functions of the Tongue and Related Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the tongue?

  • Serving as a natural means of cleaning the teeth
  • Manipulating food for mastication (correct)
  • Aiding in phonetic articulation
  • Changing the shape of the tongue

How many muscles does the human tongue have?

  • Six muscles
  • Two muscles
  • Ten muscles
  • Eight muscles (correct)

What do the intrinsic muscles of the tongue do?

  • Change the position of the tongue
  • Anchor to bone
  • Serve as a natural means of cleaning the teeth
  • Change the shape of the tongue (correct)

In addition to taste and mastication, what is a secondary function of the human tongue?

<p>Phonetic articulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of moving a tooth from its location within the alveolar crypt into a functional position in the oral cavity called?

<p>Tooth eruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the mouth houses the two bilateral bulges caused by the presence of large salivary glands?

<p>Floor of the mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tissue that surrounds the cervical part of teeth called?

<p>Gingiva (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural physiological elimination of deciduous teeth as a result of the resorption of their roots before the eruption of permanent successors called?

<p>Shedding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle organ of taste and is most important in speech, mastication, and swallowing?

<p>Tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two grooves distinguished around the lips known as?

<p>Nasolabial groove and Labiomental groove (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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