Functions of the Liver Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main digestive function of the liver?

  • Synthesis of urea
  • Production of bile (correct)
  • Formation of blood plasma proteins
  • Conversion of glucose to glycogen

Which organ is responsible for the detoxification of harmful substances like alcohol and certain drugs?

  • Liver (correct)
  • Biliary tract
  • Pancreas
  • Gall bladder

Which function of the liver involves converting glucose to glycogen and back to glucose?

  • Destruction of old red blood cells
  • Synthesis of urea
  • Carbohydrate metabolism (correct)
  • Modification of fats

What pigment gives stool its characteristic dark color after being eliminated in bile?

<p>Bilirubin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of the liver involves the formation of blood plasma proteins like albumin and globulins?

<p>The manufacture of bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does bile aid in the digestion process?

<p>By acting as a detergent to emulsify fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the gall bladder?

<p>Storing and concentrating bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the contraction of the gall bladder?

<p>Fat and acid chyme in the duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is responsible for stimulating the contraction of the gall bladder?

<p>Cholecystokinin (CCK) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the common bile duct differ from the cystic duct?

<p>The common bile duct delivers bile to the duodenum, while the cystic duct connects to the gall bladder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the opening of the hepatopancreatic ampulla into the duodenum?

<p>Hepatopancreatic sphincter (of Oddi) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatopancreatic sphincter (of Oddi)?

<p>Controlling release of pancreatic and bile secretions into the duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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