Functions of the Kidneys Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the principle function of the glomeruli?

  • To filter water and low molecular weight components of the blood while retaining cells and high molecular weight components (correct)
  • To produce erythropoietin and renin
  • To regulate acid-base balance
  • To synthesize hormones for fluid and electrolyte balance

    • Which physiological function of the kidneys involves the removal of waste products?

  • Hormonal function
  • Regulation of acid-base balance
  • Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance
  • Excretion of NPN substances (correct)

    • Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidneys?

  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
  • Erythropoietin
  • Arginine vasopressin
  • Aldosterone (correct)

    • What is the approximate total volume of the glomerular filtrate per day?

    <p>170 L/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

    <p>Creatinine clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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