Functions of the Cardiovascular System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

  • To produce hormones for the body
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To remove waste products from the body
  • To supply the body with nutrients and oxygen (correct)

Which component of the blood vessels is responsible for carrying blood away from the heart?

  • Capillaries
  • Arteries (correct)
  • Red and white blood cells
  • Veins

What is the composition of plasma in the blood?

  • 91.5% water, 7% proteins (correct)
  • 80% water, 20% red and white blood cells
  • 30% water, 70% proteins
  • 50% water, 50% formed elements

What is the role of blood vessels at the surface of the skin in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To regulate heat loss through constriction and dilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for the stoppage of bleeding?

<p>Platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disorder of erythrocytes?

<p>Leukaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of blood vessels in the circulatory system?

<p>Transport of nutrients and waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of a generalised blood vessel is responsible for regulating blood flow and blood pressure?

<p>Tunica Media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of blood vessel are valves present to prevent backflow of blood?

<p>Veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>Driving force for blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

<p>Initiating action potentials that spread throughout the intrinsic conduction system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average duration of a complete cardiac cycle?

<p>0.8 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between blood pressure and the elasticity of large arteries?

<p>High elasticity helps maintain blood pressure within normal limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to maintaining blood pressure within normal limits by regulating blood volume?

<p>Amount of blood circulating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Purkinje fibers in the heart's intrinsic conduction system?

<p>Triggering ventricular contraction by conducting action potential upwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood flow in individual tissues according to their immediate needs?

<p>It increases according to tissue oxygen demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is composed of cardiac muscle tissue, blood vessels, and nerves?

<p>Myocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the pericardium in relation to the heart?

<p>Protects and confines the heart to its position while allowing movement for contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circulatory pathway involves blood going to the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the intrinsic conduction system in the heart?

<p>Regulates the rate and strength of heart contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pericardium in relation to the heart?

<p>It surrounds and protects the heart, confining it to its position while allowing freedom of movement for contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart?

<p>Regulating the rate and strength of contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circulatory pathway involves blood going to the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the endocardium in the heart?

<p>Coating internal surfaces and small blood vessels, and heart valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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