Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the extracellular matrix of blood called?
What is the extracellular matrix of blood called?
Which of the following is a cellular element in blood that is NOT a formed element?
Which of the following is a cellular element in blood that is NOT a formed element?
What is the primary function of blood?
What is the primary function of blood?
How do nutrients from the foods you eat reach body cells?
How do nutrients from the foods you eat reach body cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen from the air you breathe into the blood?
Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen from the air you breathe into the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of endocrine glands in relation to blood?
What is the function of endocrine glands in relation to blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of blood platelets during vessel damage?
What is the main function of blood platelets during vessel damage?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of white blood cells in protecting the body?
What is the role of white blood cells in protecting the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is true about the hematocrit test?
What is true about the hematocrit test?
Signup and view all the answers
What contributes to maintaining the pH of body tissues?
What contributes to maintaining the pH of body tissues?
Signup and view all the answers
How does blood help regulate body temperature on a warm day?
How does blood help regulate body temperature on a warm day?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary characteristic that determines the color of blood?
What is the primary characteristic that determines the color of blood?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component of blood helps in maintaining the water content of body cells?
Which component of blood helps in maintaining the water content of body cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of proteins present in blood?
What is the role of proteins present in blood?
Signup and view all the answers
How do homeostatic mechanisms regulate body temperature during exercise on a warm day?
How do homeostatic mechanisms regulate body temperature during exercise on a warm day?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the color of blood that has just taken up oxygen?
What happens to the color of blood that has just taken up oxygen?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does blood have a slightly higher temperature than normal body temperature?
Why does blood have a slightly higher temperature than normal body temperature?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of albumin in the blood plasma?
What is the role of albumin in the blood plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does honey demonstrate greater resistance to flow compared to water?
Why does honey demonstrate greater resistance to flow compared to water?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component of blood contributes significantly to maintaining both blood volume and pressure?
Which component of blood contributes significantly to maintaining both blood volume and pressure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the average pH range of blood in a healthy person?
What is the average pH range of blood in a healthy person?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plasma protein group is primarily involved in transporting iron, lipids, and fat-soluble vitamins?
Which plasma protein group is primarily involved in transporting iron, lipids, and fat-soluble vitamins?
Signup and view all the answers
What effect does the presence of plasma proteins have on the viscosity of blood?
What effect does the presence of plasma proteins have on the viscosity of blood?
Signup and view all the answers
Among the plasma proteins, which is produced by specialized leukocytes known as plasma cells?
Among the plasma proteins, which is produced by specialized leukocytes known as plasma cells?
Signup and view all the answers
How much of the total plasma protein volume do globulins make up?
How much of the total plasma protein volume do globulins make up?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of fibrinogen in the blood plasma?
What is the primary function of fibrinogen in the blood plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood through the aortic valve into the ascending aorta?
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood through the aortic valve into the ascending aorta?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the ligamentum arteriosum in the heart?
What is the function of the ligamentum arteriosum in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
Through which valve does blood pass when moving from the left atrium into the left ventricle?
Through which valve does blood pass when moving from the left atrium into the left ventricle?
Signup and view all the answers
Which structure connects the pulmonary trunk and the aorta in the heart?
Which structure connects the pulmonary trunk and the aorta in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the chordae tendineae in the heart?
What is the function of the chordae tendineae in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
Which valve does blood pass through when entering the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle?
Which valve does blood pass through when entering the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the left ventricle wall thicker than the right ventricle wall?
Why is the left ventricle wall thicker than the right ventricle wall?
Signup and view all the answers
How do heart valves ensure one-way flow of blood?
How do heart valves ensure one-way flow of blood?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are atrial walls thinner than ventricular walls?
Why are atrial walls thinner than ventricular walls?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of semi-lunar valves in the heart?
What is the function of semi-lunar valves in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
What contributes to the variations in thickness among different heart chambers?
What contributes to the variations in thickness among different heart chambers?
Signup and view all the answers
How does blood flow within the heart chambers based on pressure differences?
How does blood flow within the heart chambers based on pressure differences?
Signup and view all the answers
During the cardiac cycle, what causes the Lubb sound (S1) heard in the heartbeat?
During the cardiac cycle, what causes the Lubb sound (S1) heard in the heartbeat?
Signup and view all the answers
Which component contributes to cardiac output by representing the volume of blood ejected by the ventricle during each contraction?
Which component contributes to cardiac output by representing the volume of blood ejected by the ventricle during each contraction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary cause of the Dupp sound (S2) in the cardiac cycle?
What is the primary cause of the Dupp sound (S2) in the cardiac cycle?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of cardiac output, what does CO stand for?
In the context of cardiac output, what does CO stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
During which phase of the cardiac cycle does blood turbulence due to valve closure cause heart sounds?
During which phase of the cardiac cycle does blood turbulence due to valve closure cause heart sounds?
Signup and view all the answers
What modification can change Cardiac Output (CO) according to the provided text?
What modification can change Cardiac Output (CO) according to the provided text?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens when the atrioventricular valves are closed?
What happens when the atrioventricular valves are closed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action tightens the chordae tendineae to prevent backflow of blood in the atrioventricular valves?
Which action tightens the chordae tendineae to prevent backflow of blood in the atrioventricular valves?
Signup and view all the answers
What causes the semilunar valves to close and prevent backflow of blood from arteries?
What causes the semilunar valves to close and prevent backflow of blood from arteries?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of the semilunar valves in the heart?
What is the main function of the semilunar valves in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
What drives the cusps of atrioventricular valves upward until they close during ventricle contraction?
What drives the cusps of atrioventricular valves upward until they close during ventricle contraction?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do semilunar valves open in the heart?
Why do semilunar valves open in the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the pressure that must be exceeded before the semilunar valves open and ventricular ejection begins?
What is the term for the pressure that must be exceeded before the semilunar valves open and ventricular ejection begins?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor ensures that if more blood is returned to the heart, more blood is ejected in the next heart beat?
Which factor ensures that if more blood is returned to the heart, more blood is ejected in the next heart beat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the origin of nervous system regulation of heart rate?
What is the origin of nervous system regulation of heart rate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT involved in chemical regulation of heart rate?
Which of the following is NOT involved in chemical regulation of heart rate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following factors influences the forcefulness of contraction of the heart muscle?
Which of the following factors influences the forcefulness of contraction of the heart muscle?
Signup and view all the answers
What factors are involved in ensuring that right and left ventricles pump equal volumes of blood?
What factors are involved in ensuring that right and left ventricles pump equal volumes of blood?
Signup and view all the answers