Blood Fluid Connective Tissue Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the principal function of serum albumin in the bloodstream?

  • Retaining water in the bloodstream by its osmotic effect (correct)
  • Transporting oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Preventing excess blood loss

Which component of blood is responsible for preventing the onset of disease?

  • Plasma proteins
  • White blood cells (correct)
  • Platelets
  • Red blood cells

What is the approximate percentage of water in plasma?

  • 7%
  • 10%
  • 55%
  • 90% (correct)

What is the principal function of immune proteins in the bloodstream?

<p>Producing antibodies in response to foreign substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of carrying proteins in the bloodstream?

<p>Carrying various molecules such as lipids, iron, copper, and vitamin B12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the suspended components in the liquid matrix (plasma) of blood?

<p>Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein in plasma is responsible for binding and carrying gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide?

<p>Hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant cation in plasma and a determinant of the total volume of extracellular fluid?

<p>Sodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma constituent plays a role in the transport of carbon dioxide and in the regulation of pH?

<p>Bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a red blood cell (RBC)?

<p>Biconcave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion has a buffering effect on the pH and is vital for chemical reactions of cells and for the metabolism of calcium?

<p>Phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hemoglobin?

<p>Binding and carrying gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is predominantly an intracellular cation and occurs in plasma in low concentration?

<p>Magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal anion of plasma?

<p>Chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a white blood cell with nuclei that are not lobed?

<p>Mononuclear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma constituent is an end product of protein metabolism?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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