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Functionalist Perspective on Religion Quiz

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Functionalist Perspective on Religion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Durkheim's theory, what is the role of religion in society?

To encourage social inequality

To create conflict

To promote individualism

To provide a set of beliefs and practices which unite people (correct)

What is the main focus of functionalists when analyzing religion?

The psychological effects of religious practices

The impact of religion on political systems

The role of religion in meeting the basic needs of society (correct)

The historical context of religious beliefs

What is the difference between sacred and profane objects according to Durkheim's theory?

Sacred objects are associated with science while profane objects are associated with religion

Sacred objects are associated with individualism while profane objects promote social harmony

Sacred objects are evil while profane objects are good

Sacred objects are ordinary everyday objects while profane objects are special, religious or holy (correct)

According to Durkheim, why do people worship totems?

Because they are actually worshiping society Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of religious beliefs and practices according to Durkheim?

To encourage collective conscience and social integration Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim predict about the future of religion?

That other civil religions will take over the functions of traditional religion Signup and view all the answers

According to Malinowski, what are the TWO events that cause emotional distress in individuals?

Puberty and death Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of religion in dealing with life crises according to Malinowski?

Religion provides emotional security and comfort to deal with life crises Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports Malinowski's theory on the role of religion in society?

The increase in religiosity during war time Signup and view all the answers

According to Parsons, what is the role of religion in regulating human behavior?

To provide universal guidelines for human action Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of religion in dealing with life crises according to Parsons?

To provide meaning and explanation Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of Parsons' view on the positive contributions of religion?

It ignores the dysfunctional aspects of religion Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological theory sees religion as a conservative force in society?

Conflict theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the criticism of Malinowski's theory on the role of religion in coping with stress?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Why does Durkheim's study of primitive religions fall short in explaining modern day religions?

Modern day religions are diverse and complex Signup and view all the answers