Functionalist Perspective on Religion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Durkheim's theory, what is the role of religion in society?

  • To encourage social inequality
  • To create conflict
  • To promote individualism
  • To provide a set of beliefs and practices which unite people (correct)

What is the main focus of functionalists when analyzing religion?

  • The psychological effects of religious practices
  • The impact of religion on political systems
  • The role of religion in meeting the basic needs of society (correct)
  • The historical context of religious beliefs

What is the difference between sacred and profane objects according to Durkheim's theory?

  • Sacred objects are associated with science while profane objects are associated with religion
  • Sacred objects are associated with individualism while profane objects promote social harmony
  • Sacred objects are evil while profane objects are good
  • Sacred objects are ordinary everyday objects while profane objects are special, religious or holy (correct)

According to Durkheim, why do people worship totems?

<p>Because they are actually worshiping society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of religious beliefs and practices according to Durkheim?

<p>To encourage collective conscience and social integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Durkheim predict about the future of religion?

<p>That other civil religions will take over the functions of traditional religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Malinowski, what are the TWO events that cause emotional distress in individuals?

<p>Puberty and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of religion in dealing with life crises according to Malinowski?

<p>Religion provides emotional security and comfort to deal with life crises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports Malinowski's theory on the role of religion in society?

<p>The increase in religiosity during war time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Parsons, what is the role of religion in regulating human behavior?

<p>To provide universal guidelines for human action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of religion in dealing with life crises according to Parsons?

<p>To provide meaning and explanation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of Parsons' view on the positive contributions of religion?

<p>It ignores the dysfunctional aspects of religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological theory sees religion as a conservative force in society?

<p>Conflict theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criticism of Malinowski's theory on the role of religion in coping with stress?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Durkheim's study of primitive religions fall short in explaining modern day religions?

<p>Modern day religions are diverse and complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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