Functionalism in Sociology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Emile Durkheim, how do all societies divide?

  • Into the sacred and the profane (correct)
  • By geographical location
  • Into religious and non-religious
  • Based on class divisions

What is the main focus of Functionalism regarding the social structure?

  • Promoting individualism
  • Teaching values and achieving consensus (correct)
  • Creating power imbalances
  • Encouraging diversity

Who were the two founders of Marxism?

  • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (correct)
  • Talcott Parsons and Karl Marx
  • Emile Durkheim and Friedrich Engels
  • Max Weber and Karl Marx

In Marxism, what is historical materialism primarily concerned with?

<p>The emergence and maintenance of social classes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main types of alienation in labor under capitalism according to Marxists?

<p>Alienation of the worker from the work he produces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Talcott Parsons believe power should be used for in society?

<p>To achieve collective goals like material prosperity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do structural functionalists focus on?

<p>The specific tasks each part of society has (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist adopted the concept of dysfunction in functionalism?

<p>Merton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the family according to functionalism?

<p>To ensure the continuity of society by reproducing and socializing new members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In functionalism, what is the basic integrating principle in society?

<p>Value consensus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Marxism focus on?

<p>The concept of alienation in labor under capitalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical materialism emphasize?

<p>The process of historical materialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the endless sequence of discrete, repetitive, trivial, and meaningless motions in the capitalist means of production?

<p>Alienation in labor under capitalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, who determines the design and production of products in a capitalist society?

<p>The capitalist class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves reducing labor to a commercial commodity for trade in the market under capitalism?

<p>Alienation in labor under capitalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Marx believe is necessary for capitalism to thrive?

<p>Exploitation of the working class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what contradiction exists between human nature and work in a capitalist society?

<p>Alienation from the act of producing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective aims to understand human behavior by analyzing the critical role of symbols in human interaction?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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