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Questions and Answers
What is a key element of functionalism in education in South Africa?
What is a key element of functionalism in education in South Africa?
Archie Mafeje believed that education systems in post-colonial Africa often reproduce existing social structures and inequalities.
Archie Mafeje believed that education systems in post-colonial Africa often reproduce existing social structures and inequalities.
True
What did Archie Mafeje argue regarding tribal ideology?
What did Archie Mafeje argue regarding tribal ideology?
It needs to be reconceptualized in the post-independence period.
Which of the following best describes Mafeje's view on cultural transmission in education?
Which of the following best describes Mafeje's view on cultural transmission in education?
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Functionalist theory posits that education fosters social __________ by bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds.
Functionalist theory posits that education fosters social __________ by bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds.
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What impact did apartheid policies have on the role allocation in education according to Mafeje?
What impact did apartheid policies have on the role allocation in education according to Mafeje?
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What does Mafeje advocate for in the context of African education?
What does Mafeje advocate for in the context of African education?
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Study Notes
Functionalism in South Africa
- Examined how schools transmitted culture, values, and social norms.
- Focused on stability and integration, often overlooking conflicts and tensions arising from apartheid policies.
Archie Mafeje's Contributions
- Critically examined the colonial and apartheid structures that shaped South African society and education.
- Argued that these structures perpetuated inequality and social stratification, deeply embedded in educational institutions.
- Emphasized the need to reconceptualize tribalism ideology in the post-independence period, distinguishing between those preserving their tribe's integrity and those using it for power and exploitation.
Social Reproduction
- Mafeje highlighted how education systems in post-colonial Africa often reproduce existing social structures and inequalities.
- A truly African education system could empower marginalized communities and foster socio-economic development.
Cultural Transmission
- Mafeje emphasized the role of education in transmitting cultural values and norms, essential for societal cohesion.
- Criticized the colonial legacy in African education systems for transmitting Western values at the expense of indigenous cultures.
Role Allocation
- Education sorts individuals into roles based on their talents and abilities, according to functionalism.
- Mafeje criticized how this sorting process in South Africa was influenced by apartheid policies, leading to racial and economic disparities.
Social Integration
- Functionalist theory posits that education fosters social integration by bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds.
- In South Africa, education had the potential to bridge social divides but often fell short due to segregation and inequality.
- Addressing deep-rooted inequalities is crucial for true integration.
Decolonization of Education
- Mafeje's analysis sheds light on how the education system in South Africa perpetuated inequality through racially biased policies.
- A more inclusive approach to ensure curriculum transformation is needed.
Reinstating Indigenous Knowledge
- Advocated for the inclusion of Indigenous knowledge systems within African education.
- Challenged the functionalist view that prioritizes Western knowledge systems.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of functionalism in South Africa, focusing on how schools transmit culture and social norms within the context of apartheid. It also examines Archie Mafeje's critique of colonial and apartheid structures and their impact on education and social inequality. Dive into the discussions surrounding social reproduction and the necessity for a transformative African education system.
