Functional Psychology Key Concepts
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What was the primary goal of functional psychology?

  • To develop a pure science of psychology
  • To understand the elements of consciousness
  • To provide a detailed description of the mind's contents
  • To improve personal life, education, and industry (correct)

    • What was William James' perspective on the role of habits in human behavior?

  • Habits are functional and can be developed or eliminated (correct)
  • Habits have no impact on human behavior
  • Habits are only relevant in animal behavior
  • Habits are innate and unchangeable

    • What was the main difference between William James' and Wundt's approaches to psychology?

  • James focused on the practical application, while Wundt focused on the theoretical (correct)
  • James studied only humans, while Wundt studied only animals
  • James used only qualitative methods, while Wundt used only quantitative methods
  • James believed in the importance of instinct, while Wundt did not

    • What was the main idea behind William James' concept of 'stream of consciousness'?

    <p>Consciousness is a continuous and constantly changing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was William James' approach to studying human behavior and thought?

    <p>Using both philosophical and scientific methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary influence on William James' ideas?

    <p>The philosophy of pragmatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did William James believe was the key to developing good habits?

    <p>Completely engaging in positive habits and abstaining from bad ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of William James' work in the context of American psychology?

    <p>It marked the transition from European to American psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was William James' perspective on the role of motivation in psychology?

    <p>Motivation is an important aspect of understanding mental processes and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the approach of functional psychology?

    <p>A focus on the practical application of psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the empirical self, according to William James?

    <p>The 'me' of personality, comprising three components, material, social, and spiritual self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?

    <p>Emotions are a result of our perception of an event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core idea of pragmatism, according to William James?

    <p>Truth is determined by its consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory in the United States?

    <p>Granville Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reciprocal antagonism, according to Hugo Munsterberg?

    <p>Strengthening the thoughts opposite to those causing problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of adolescence?

    <p>Granville Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of John Dewey's analysis of behavior?

    <p>Dividing behavior into elements for analysis is artificial and misleading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of Harvey Carr's definition of mental activity?

    <p>Mental activity involves the acquisition, fixation, retention, organization, and evaluation of experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of Francis Cecil Sumner's work?

    <p>Improving the Howard University psychology program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first African American president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?

    <p>Kenneth Bancroft Clark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of functionalism in the learning process?

    <p>Adapting to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of an adaptive act, according to functionalism?

    <p>A motive that acts as a stimulus for behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with promoting maze studies in space perception?

    <p>Carr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of research favored by James McKeen Cattell?

    <p>Experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of applied psychology, according to James McKeen Cattell?

    <p>Applying psychological principles to control behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory of the mind, as studied by Edward Lee Thorndike?

    <p>How children make deductions about the beliefs of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main finding of Thorndike's puzzle box experiments?

    <p>Learning is incremental and occurs automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the law of exercise, as proposed by Edward Lee Thorndike?

    <p>A connection between stimuli and response can be strengthened or weakened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Margaret Floy Washburn's research?

    <p>Comparative psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motor theory of consciousness, as proposed by Margaret Floy Washburn?

    <p>A thought or consciousness is a result of sensations and motions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the functional psychology approach?

    <p>To improve personal life, education, and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did William James introduce to oppose the idea of breaking down consciousness into elements?

    <p>Stream of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of habits in human behavior, according to William James?

    <p>They are developed through experience and aid adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a significant influence on the development of functional psychology?

    <p>William James</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of consciousness, according to William James' stream of consciousness concept?

    <p>It is continuous and changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach that William James believed was necessary to study human behavior and thought?

    <p>Both philosophical and scientific approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of putting oneself in an environment that encourages good habits, according to William James?

    <p>Development of good habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of functional psychology in terms of research?

    <p>Broad research including animals, children, and 'abnormal humans'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of motivation in psychology, according to William James?

    <p>It is a key factor in understanding human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of functional psychology in terms of its approach to understanding the mind?

    <p>It focuses on the function of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the empirical self, according to William James?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Hugo Munsterberg's applied psychology?

    <p>Understanding abnormal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

    <p>Emotions result from perception of an event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of the importance of adolescence in developmental psychology?

    <p>Granville Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Francis Cecil Sumner's work?

    <p>Improving Howard University's psychology program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea of John Dewey's analysis of behavior?

    <p>Viewing behavior as a coordinated system directed towards a goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Kenneth Bancroft Clark's work?

    <p>Studying the effects of segregation on children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea of William James' concept of free will?

    <p>Free will is a beneficial assumption in studying human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Harvey Carr's definition of mental activity?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory in the United States?

    <p>Granville Stanley Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Edward Lee Thorndike's theory of connectionism?

    <p>The association between stimulus and responses through trial and error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind Margaret Floy Washburn's motor theory of consciousness?

    <p>Consciousness is a result of sensations and motions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contribution of James McKeen Cattell to the field of psychology?

    <p>The measurement of intelligence through sensory motor abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Edward Lee Thorndike's law of effect, what is the outcome of behaviors followed by satisfying results?

    <p>They are most likely to be established and repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of applied psychology, as described by James McKeen Cattell?

    <p>The application of psychological principles in real-life situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea behind Edward Lee Thorndike's puzzle box experiments?

    <p>To study the process of trial and error learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind functionalism in the learning process?

    <p>The focus on the adaptation to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the development of the theory of the mind, which explains how children make deductions about the beliefs of others?

    <p>Edward Lee Thorndike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea behind the law of exercise, as proposed by Edward Lee Thorndike?

    <p>The connection between stimuli and response can be strengthened and weakened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Edward Lee Thorndike, what is the outcome of the transfer of training?

    <p>The application of knowledge and skills acquired during training to a targeted job or role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Wilhelm Wundt's experiment in 1862?

    <p>It took 1/10 of a second to shift attention from the sound of the bell to the position of the pendulum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Wilhelm Wundt's approach to understanding the mind?

    <p>Voluntarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of examining one's own conscious experience as objectively as possible?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the two basic types of mental experiences according to Wundt?

    <p>Sensations and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that Wundt believed was important for understanding consciousness?

    <p>The will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doctoral students did Wundt train?

    <p>Over 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theory that describes feelings in terms of three attributes?

    <p>Tridimensional theory of feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Wundt's approach to psychology?

    <p>Use of introspection to study mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of interpreting sensory information?

    <p>Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Wilhelm Wundt's view on free will?

    <p>He was a determinist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of Edward Bradford Titchener's psychology?

    <p>To study the immediate experience of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Titchener use to study mental elements?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first doctoral student of Edward Bradford Titchener and later became the president of the APA in 1921?

    <p>Margaret Floy Washburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Titchener's structuralism approach?

    <p>To study the immediate experience of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason given by Titchener for excluding women from his experimental psychology group?

    <p>Cigar smoke at the meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the psychologist who was most outraged by Titchener's policy of excluding women from his experimental psychology group?

    <p>Christine Ladd-Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of Titchener's structuralism approach in terms of understanding mental elements?

    <p>To understand how mental elements combine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Titchener's structuralism approach in terms of its influence on contemporary psychology?

    <p>It had a limited impact on contemporary psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main criticism of Titchener's structuralism approach?

    <p>It excluded other developments from researchers outside the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Titchener's work in the context of the development of psychology as a science?

    <p>It attempted to scientifically study what had been philosophical concerns in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Wilhelm Wundt's experimental psychology?

    <p>To understand the dynamics of human consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the two basic types of mental experiences according to Wundt?

    <p>Sensations and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Wundt's experiment in 1862?

    <p>It showed that psychology could be studied experimentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of examining one's own conscious experience objectively?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Wilhelm Wundt's school of voluntarism?

    <p>The emphasis on will, choice, and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Wundt's students traveling from all over the world to be trained by him?

    <p>It demonstrated the global interest in experimental psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the concept that feelings are described in terms of the degree in which they possess three attributes?

    <p>Tridimensional theory of feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Wundt's experimental psychology in understanding immediate consciousness?

    <p>To understand the dynamics of human consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Wundt's use of introspection in his experimental psychology?

    <p>It made the mind observable and repeatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Wundt's approach to psychology?

    <p>It is based on experimental methods and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Edward Bradford Titchener's psychology?

    <p>To study the conscious experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Edward Bradford Titchener's version of psychology?

    <p>Structuralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first doctoral student of Edward Bradford Titchener and later became the president of the APA?

    <p>Margaret Floy Washburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the justification given by Edward Bradford Titchener for excluding women from his experimental psychology group?

    <p>Cigar smoke at the meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the method used by Edward Bradford Titchener to study the conscious experience?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the psychologist who was most outraged by Titchener's policy of excluding women from his experimental psychology group?

    <p>Christine Ladd-Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of Edward Bradford Titchener's psychology in terms of research?

    <p>Conscious experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Edward Bradford Titchener's structuralism approach in terms of its influence on contemporary psychology?

    <p>It had a limited influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Edward Bradford Titchener's introspection method?

    <p>To describe mental experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the characteristic of Edward Bradford Titchener's psychology approach?

    <p>It excluded other developments from researchers outside the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

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