Functional Groups of Muscles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is released at neuromuscular junctions?

  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine
  • GABA

Which part of the brain is responsible for maintaining homeostasis and regulating visceral functions?

  • Thalamus
  • Pituitary gland
  • Frontal cortex
  • Hypothalamus (correct)

Which part of the brain is involved in voluntary movement of the eyes?

  • Primary somatosensory cortex
  • Broca's area
  • Occipital lobe
  • Frontal eye field (correct)

Which hemisphere of the brain is associated with creativity and imagination?

<p>Right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is involved in motor speech production?

<p>Broca's area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum?

<p>Medulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for emotional processing?

<p>Limbic system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is short-term memory located?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three connective tissue membranes that protect the brain?

<p>Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by memory loss, shortened attention span, and confusion?

<p>Alzheimer's Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle provides the major force for producing a specific movement?

<p>Prime movers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle opposes or reverses a particular movement?

<p>Antagonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle helps to regulate the action of a prime mover by contracting to provide some resistance?

<p>Antagonists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle adds force to the movement and reduces undesirable or unnecessary movements?

<p>Synergists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle immobilizes a bone or a muscle's origin?

<p>Fixators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group stabilizes the various joints?

<p>Internal/external obliques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many origin points does the biceps brachii muscle have?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are involved in chewing?

<p>Buccinator, orbicularis oris, masseter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are associated with the tongue?

<p>Genioglossus, styloid process, hyoglossus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles control the tongue for speech and keep it in the mouth?

<p>Buccinator, orbicularis oris, masseter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are responsible for extending the hip and flexing the leg during the backswing phase of walking?

<p>Trapezius and Deltoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most powerful muscles in the thigh flexor group?

<p>Tensor fascia lata and rectus femoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the receptors of the nervous system called?

<p>Sensory neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells provide supportive scaffolding for neurons and promote neuron health and growth?

<p>Astrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Neurons and glial cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the response caused by integration in the nervous system?

<p>Motor output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the autonomic nervous system (ANS) control?

<p>Involuntary functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) produce insulating coverings called myelin sheaths?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sensory nerves?

<p>Carry impulses to and from the spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the neurotransmitters used for in the nervous system?

<p>Processing and sending messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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