Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which muscle group is characterized by voluntary control and is attached to the skeleton?
Which muscle group is characterized by voluntary control and is attached to the skeleton?
- Non Striated or Smooth Muscle
- Cardiac Muscle
- Striated or Skeletal Muscle (correct)
- Visceral Muscle
What is the shape of skeletal (striated) muscle fibers?
What is the shape of skeletal (striated) muscle fibers?
- Rectangular
- Triangular
- Spindle-shaped
- Cylindrical (correct)
Which type of muscle is not under voluntary control?
Which type of muscle is not under voluntary control?
- Striated Muscle
- Cardiac Muscle (correct)
- Skeletal Muscle
- Non Striated or Smooth Muscle (correct)
Which muscle group relaxes only for short periods of time?
Which muscle group relaxes only for short periods of time?
What is a significant characteristic of cardiac muscle?
What is a significant characteristic of cardiac muscle?
What is the diameter range of non-striated smooth muscle cells?
What is the diameter range of non-striated smooth muscle cells?
Which muscle type has an intrinsic pacemaker system?
Which muscle type has an intrinsic pacemaker system?
Which type of muscle is primarily responsible for the movement of soft tissue structures?
Which type of muscle is primarily responsible for the movement of soft tissue structures?
Which muscle type contracts to move limbs and maintains posture?
Which muscle type contracts to move limbs and maintains posture?
What describes the arrangement of skeletal (strained) muscle fibers?
What describes the arrangement of skeletal (strained) muscle fibers?
Flashcards
Skeletal Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Voluntary muscle attached to the skeleton; also known as striated muscle.
Cardiac Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
The muscle type found in the heart, characterized by intercalated discs and involuntary control.
Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Muscle type not under voluntary control, responsible for movement in soft tissue structures.
Intercalated Discs
Intercalated Discs
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Skeletal Muscle Function
Skeletal Muscle Function
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Cardiac Muscle Pacemaker
Cardiac Muscle Pacemaker
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Study Notes
Muscle Groups
- Three main muscle groups: Striated (Skeletal), Non-Striated (Smooth/Visceral), and Cardiac.
Striated/Skeletal Muscle
- Responsible for moving limbs and maintaining posture.
- Fibres are cylindrical in shape and typically have a diameter of 0.02 to 0.08 mm.
- Arrangement of fibres varies based on the muscle's function.
- Attached to bones through tendons and articulate with the skeleton at both ends.
- Contains blood vessels and nerves.
- Under voluntary control, allowing for conscious movement.
Non-Striated/Smooth/Visceral Muscle
- Primarily found in soft tissue structures such as walls of blood vessels and the alimentary canal.
- Contractions can be sustained for long periods; only relax for short durations.
- Cells are long, narrow, and spindle-shaped with a single centrally placed nucleus.
- Diameter ranges from 0.005 mm to 0.01 mm.
- Operates under the autonomic nervous system, functioning involuntarily.
Cardiac Muscle
- Exclusive to the heart, essential for pumping blood.
- Features rhythmic contractions due to its intrinsic pacemaker system.
- Fibres are rectangular, not cylindrical, and connected by intercalated discs.
- Also controlled by the autonomic nervous system for automatic function.
Comparison of Muscle Types
- Striated muscles are under voluntary control while smooth and cardiac muscles operate involuntarily.
- Smooth muscles can sustain contractions longer than striated muscles.
- Cardiac muscles exhibit unique structures such as intercalated discs, facilitating syncytial contraction.
- Better understanding of muscle types aids in comprehending their functions in the body.
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