Muscle Anatomy: Flexor Group Quiz

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Questions and Answers

From where does the humeral head of the flexor carpi ulnaris originate?

  • Base of metacarpals II and III
  • Olecranon of the ulna
  • Medial epicondyle of the humerus (correct)
  • Coronoid process of the ulna

Which bones does the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris attach to?

  • Pisiform bone, hook of hamate, base of the 5th metacarpal (correct)
  • Radial styloid and ulnar styloid
  • Base of the 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
  • Proximal phalanges of the fingers

What actions does the flexor carpi ulnaris perform at the wrist?

  • Flexion and adduction (correct)
  • Extension and adduction
  • Flexion and abduction
  • Extension and abduction

Where does the palmaris longus attach?

<p>Flexor retinaculum of the wrist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the flexor carpi radialis?

<p>Flexion and abduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does the pronator teres help form the medial border of?

<p>Cubital fossa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many heads does the flexor digitorum superficialis have?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which part of the fingers does the flexor digitorum superficialis attach?

<p>Base of the middle phalanx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the actions of the flexor digitorum superficialis?

<p>Flexes the metacarpophalangeal joints and proximal interphalangeal joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

Originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon of the ulna.

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion

Attaches to the pisiform bone, hook of hamate, and base of 5th metacarpal.

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action

Flexes and adducts the wrist

Palmaris Longus Origin

Starts from the medial epicondyle.

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Palmaris Longus Insertion

Attaches to flexor retinaculum.

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Palmaris Longus Action

Flexes the wrist

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Pronator Teres Location

Forms the medial border of the cubital fossa.

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Pronator Teres Action

Pronates the forearm

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Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Action

Flexes fingers at the knuckles.

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Study Notes

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

  • Origins: Two heads - medial epicondyle of the humerus (with other superficial flexors) and olecranon of the ulna.
  • Attachments: Pisiform bone, hook of hamate, and base of the 5th metacarpal.
  • Actions: Wrist flexion and adduction.

Palmaris Longus

  • Origin: Medial epicondyle.
  • Attachment: Flexor retinaculum of the wrist.
  • Actions: Wrist flexion.

Flexor Carpi Radialis

  • Origin: Medial epicondyle.
  • Attachment: Base of metacarpals II and III.
  • Actions: Wrist flexion and abduction.

Pronator Teres

  • Location: Forms the medial border of the cubital fossa (elbow).
  • Origins: Medial epicondyle and coronoid process of the ulna.
  • Attachment: Mid-shaft of the radius.
  • Actions: Forearm pronation.

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

  • Origins: Two heads - medial epicondyle of the humerus and radius.
  • Attachments: Splits into four tendons, attaching to the base of the middle phalanx of four fingers.
  • Actions: Flexes metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints in the four fingers, and wrist flexion.

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