Fuel Homeostasis and Glucose Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During which state are ingested nutrients entering the blood from the GI tract?

  • Glycogen storage state
  • Absorptive state (correct)
  • Postabsorptive state
  • Excretory state

What is the main substrate that the CNS is reliant on for metabolism?

  • Fat
  • Amino acids
  • Protein
  • Glucose (correct)

Which organ is the major triacylglycerol store in the body?

  • Liver
  • Adipose (correct)
  • Muscle
  • Pancreas

What happens during the postabsorptive state?

<p>GI tract is empty and energy is supplied by body stores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does excess glucose get converted to fatty acids?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the need for fuel homeostasis?

<p>To ensure sporadic intake of food aligns with constant tissue nutrient requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which state are ingested nutrients entering the blood from the GI tract?

<p>Absorptive state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ serves as the major glycogen store in the body?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary metabolic substrate that the CNS relies on?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process occurs when the GI tract is empty and energy is supplied by body stores?

<p>Postabsorptive state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose homeostasis ensures that plasma glucose is maintained between 5mM and 10mM in normal adult humans, primarily to meet the energy demands of the ________.

<p>CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the absorptive state, carbohydrate is absorbed as ________, or converted to glucose.

<p>glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

The liver serves as a major ________ store in the body.

<p>glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the postabsorptive state, energy is supplied by body ________.

<p>stores</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digestive system absorbs fat through lymphatics in ________.

<p>chylomicrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main substrates absorbed during the absorptive state meal?

<p>carbohydrate, protein, fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major organs involved in fuel homeostasis?

<p>liver, adipose, muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two states of nutrient utilization in the body?

<p>absorptive and postabsorptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary metabolic substrate that the CNS relies on?

<p>glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for maintaining plasma glucose in adult humans?

<p>5mM and 10mM</p> Signup and view all the answers

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