FUE Pathology & Pathophysiology: Angina Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What is J.P.'s respiratory rate?

  • 15 breaths/minute
  • 20 breaths/minute
  • 12 breaths/minute (correct)
  • 10 breaths/minute

What is J.P.'s fasting blood glucose level?

  • 152 mg/dL (correct)
  • 140 mg/dL
  • 130 mg/dL
  • 120 mg/dL

Where is J.P.'s chest pain located?

  • Left side of the chest
  • Substernal (correct)
  • Upper back
  • Right side of the chest

What is a common characteristic of J.P.'s symptoms?

<p>Radiating pain down the left arm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the diagnostic procedure that can confirm CHD and angina?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for CAD?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor that can be modified?

<p>Lack of exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a precipitating factor of angina?

<p>Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test is indicative of myocardial necrosis?

<p>CK (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for CK-MB to return to normal after myocardial infarction?

<p>2 to 3 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is described as experiencing shortness of breath when lying flat?

<p>Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for A.J.'s admission to the hospital?

<p>Increasing shortness of breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom experienced by J.P.?

<p>Substernal chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely trigger for J.P.'s chest pain?

<p>Walking uphill or physical exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is J.P.'s family history of cardiovascular disease?

<p>Mother and brother died of heart attacks, father is alive with a history of heart attack and stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is J.P.'s blood pressure measurement?

<p>164/98 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of J.P.'s ECG?

<p>Normal without evidence of previous MI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is J.P.'s diet like?

<p>He eats fatty food and French fries regularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ACC/AHA stage is characterized by being at high risk of developing heart failure?

<p>Stage A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NYHA functional classification, what is the characteristic of Class II?

<p>Symptoms with moderate exertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is A.J.'s ACC/AHA stage?

<p>Stage C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is A.J.'s NYHA functional class?

<p>Class III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ACC/AHA Stage D?

<p>Refractory end-stage HF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of ACC/AHA Stage B?

<p>Symptomatic heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased sympathetic nervous system activity on the heart?

<p>Increased cardiac contractility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased venous return due to sodium and water retention?

<p>Increased stroke volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of angiotensin II on cardiac muscle cells and fibroblasts?

<p>Stimulation of growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of decreased renal blood flow in the Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism?

<p>Increased angiotensin II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thickening of the muscle tissue in the chamber wall?

<p>Myocardial hypertrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for Jennifer's symptoms?

<p>Angina pectoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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