FST 3111 Proteins: Basic Concepts and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the elemental composition of proteins?

  • 50–55% carbon, 6–7% hydrogen, 20–23% oxygen, 12–19% nitrogen, and 0.2–3.0% sulfur (correct)
  • 50–55% nitrogen, 6–7% carbon, 20–23% oxygen, 12–19% hydrogen, and 0.2–3.0% sulfur
  • 50–55% oxygen, 6–7% nitrogen, 20–23% carbon, 12–19% sulfur, and 0.2–3.0% hydrogen
  • 50–55% hydrogen, 6–7% sulfur, 20–23% nitrogen, 12–19% carbon, and 0.2–3.0% oxygen

Which role do proteins play in living organisms and foods?

  • Provide structure and act as catalysts (correct)
  • Participate in gelation and increase viscosity
  • Function as emulsifiers and water bonding agents
  • Cause allergies and browning reactions

What are examples of fibrous proteins?

  • Actin and fibrin
  • Globular and linear polypeptide chains
  • Collagen and keratin (correct)
  • Tropomyosin and elastin

What is the function of food proteins?

<p>Be easily digestible and functionally useable in food products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen in proteins?

<p>Oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional properties of proteins?

<p>Functioning as emulsifiers and increasing viscosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic structural units of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group determines the polarity, hydrophobicity, structure, and functionality of amino acids?

<p>R Group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of proteins are alpha-helices the main structure?

<p>Soluble (hydrophilic) proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of amino acids is found more in the interiors of proteins where there is little or no access to water?

<p>Non-polar and hydrophobic amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is formed with internal hydrogen bonds between C=O and N-H?

<p>Alpha-helix structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group joins amino acids in peptides?

<p>Alpha-carboxyl group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid behavior is characterized by being neutral, acidic, or basic?

<p>Polar amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the arrangement of protein in space?

<p>Tertiary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many levels of protein structure are there?

<p>Four levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins have a high amount of beta-sheet structure?

<p>Insoluble (hydrophobic) proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elemental composition of proteins?

<p>50–55% carbon, 6–7% hydrogen, 20–23% oxygen, 12–19% nitrogen, and 0.2–3.0% sulfur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main structural organizations of proteins?

<p>Globular and fibrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins can be formed as a result of linear aggregation of small globular proteins?

<p>Fibrous proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional properties of proteins?

<p>Gelation, emulsifiers, water bonding, and browning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the arrangement of protein in space?

<p>Tertiary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do food proteins play in food products?

<p>Easily digestible, nontoxic, nutritionally adequate, functionally useable, and available in abundance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of amino acids are generally found on the surfaces of proteins?

<p>Charged and polar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property determines the polarity, hydrophobicity, structure, and functionality of amino acids?

<p>R-group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structure in fibrous proteins?

<p>Alpha-helix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen in proteins?

<p>Legumes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of amino acids is primarily found in the interiors of proteins where there is little or no access to water?

<p>Non-polar and hydrophobic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein has a high amount of beta-sheet structure?

<p>Insoluble (hydrophobic) proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the arrangement of protein in space?

<p>Tertiary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is formed with internal hydrogen bonds between C=O and N-H?

<p>Alpha-helix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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