FSC e Gestione Sostenibile delle Foreste
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Questions and Answers

Quando è stato fondato il Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)?

1993

Quali sono i due tipi di certificazioni FSC rilasciate?

  • Imprese di trasformazione e consumatori finali
  • Nessuna delle precedenti
  • Proprietari di foreste e imprese di trasformazione (correct)
  • Proprietari di foreste e aziende certificate
  • La certificazione FSC è obbligatoria per tutte le aziende che lavorano con il legno.

    False

    Quale organo rilascia i certificati FSC?

    <p>Organizzazioni indipendenti e accreditate chiamate Enti di Certificazione</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quali sono i tre tipi di prodotti FSC?

    <p>FSC 100%, FSC Misto, FSC Riciclato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosa indica il codice di licenza FSC?

    <p>L’organizzazione che ha emesso il certificato, il tipo di certificazione e un codice univoco per l’azienda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual è la percentuale della superficie forestale italiana certificata FSC?

    <p>8,5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quali sono i cinque concetti chiave dell'Agenda 2030?

    <p>Persone, prosperità, partnership, pianeta, pace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    L'obiettivo 15 dell'Agenda 2030 si concentra sulla protezione degli oceani e delle risorse marine.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quali sono le due principali azioni che sono state intraprese per implementare l'Agenda 2030?

    <p>Fermare la deforestazione e il degrado forestale, promuovere una gestione sostenibile di tutti i tipi di foreste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    L'obiettivo 12 dell'Agenda 2030 promuove l'utilizzo di prodotti chimici dannosi per l'ambiente.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    FSC - Forest Stewardship Council

    • FSC is an international, non-profit, and non-governmental organization
    • Founded in 1993, promoting responsible forest management and traceability of derived products
    • Present in Italy since 2002

    FSC in Italy

    • Established in 1996 at TESAF, University of Padua
    • Defining national sustainable forest management standards (GFS)

    FSC Certification Criteria

    • Compliance with national laws
    • Worker's rights and working conditions
    • Indigenous peoples' rights
    • Relationships with local communities
    • Benefits generated by the forest
    • Environmental values and impacts of forest management
    • Forest management planning
    • Monitoring and evaluation of management practices
    • Conservation values
    • Practical implementation of management activities

    FSC Certification Types

    • Forest owners: Italian municipalities and national parks
    • Processing companies: Necessary for labeling products with the FSC logo (Chain of Custody COC)

    FSC Certification Process

    • FSC defines the necessary standards for certification, but independent and accredited certification bodies (approximately 20 worldwide, mostly in Italy, Germany, and Austria) issue the certificates.
    • After certification, companies must be periodically audited by accredited bodies.
    • Certification validity is 5 years.

    FSC Product Types

    • FSC 100%: Contains only material from certified FSC forests
    • FSC Mixed: Contains FSC certified materials (at least 70%) "controlled wood" and/or recycled post-consumer materials.
    • FSC Recycled: Contains only recycled materials (at least 85% post-consumer materials - non-reusable materials).

    FSC Logos and Codes

    • FSC licenses have codes visible on labels and promotional materials, following the format FSC-C######
    • Each certificate receives a unique code for each company.

    Agenda 2030

    • Adopted in 2015 by 193 UN member countries
    • Based on five key concepts: people, prosperity, partnership, planet, and peace
    • Focuses on 17 Sustainable Development Goals addressing economic, social, and environmental sustainability
    • Aims to stop deforestation and degradation of forests
    • Importance for limiting climate change, protecting biodiversity and water resources, providing raw materials for low-impact economies, and protecting livelihoods for millions.

    FSC's Role in Agenda 2030

    • FSC contributes mainly to SDG 15.2 (sustainable forest management) by promoting responsible forest management and traceability, helping maintain forests and ecosystems.
    • The aim is to achieve, among other things, the preservation, restoration and sustainable use of land and terrestrial ecosystems.

    Italian Forest Situation

    • Approximately 77,985 hectares of Italian forests are FSC certified
    • In Lombardy, 26% of the region's land is forested. Of this area, only 77,985 hectares are FSC certified.
    • Italy boasts important FSC expansion and growth in recent years.

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    Description

    Scopri il ruolo del Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) nella gestione responsabile delle foreste. Questo quiz esplora i criteri di certificazione FSC, i vari tipi di certificazione e le pratiche sostenibili promosse in Italia. Metti alla prova le tue conoscenze sulla tutela ambientale e sui diritti delle comunità locali.

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