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Questions and Answers
Which fruit species require an intermediate graft for good affinity with quince?
Which fruit species require an intermediate graft for good affinity with quince?
- Apricot
- Plum
- Peach
- Pear (correct)
Which fruit species require an intermediate graft due to poor affinity with quince rootstock?
Which fruit species require an intermediate graft due to poor affinity with quince rootstock?
- Peach
- Pear (correct)
- Apricot
- Plum
Which species in the seed group is considered the most important?
Which species in the seed group is considered the most important?
- Quince
- Pear
- None of the above
- Apple (correct)
What is the recommended planting system for apple trees?
What is the recommended planting system for apple trees?
Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor and is consumed fresh or preserved?
Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor and is consumed fresh or preserved?
Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?
Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?
Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?
Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?
Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?
Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?
What is the main reason for seed trees having a shorter youth period?
What is the main reason for seed trees having a shorter youth period?
Which fruit species is grown in classic, high-density, and super-intensive systems?
Which fruit species is grown in classic, high-density, and super-intensive systems?
Which fruit species is grown on quince A and quince GS-4-62 rootstocks?
Which fruit species is grown on quince A and quince GS-4-62 rootstocks?
What is the recommended method for weed control in apple orchards?
What is the recommended method for weed control in apple orchards?
Which fruit species has recommended varieties divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?
Which fruit species has recommended varieties divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?
Which type of pear varieties require an intermediate graft?
Which type of pear varieties require an intermediate graft?
Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?
Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?
Which stone fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?
Which stone fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?
Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for its orchards?
Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for its orchards?
Which fruit species is recommended to be divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?
Which fruit species is recommended to be divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?
Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?
Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?
Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg per tree under irrigation conditions?
Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg per tree under irrigation conditions?
What is the recommended planting system for peach trees in Romania?
What is the recommended planting system for peach trees in Romania?
What is the recommended rootstock for peach trees on heavier soils?
What is the recommended rootstock for peach trees on heavier soils?
Which fruit species has proper varieties, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?
Which fruit species has proper varieties, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?
Which fruit species is grown in an intensive and super-intensive system and grafted on quince A and quince GS-4-62?
Which fruit species is grown in an intensive and super-intensive system and grafted on quince A and quince GS-4-62?
How many rounds of harvesting are recommended for peach trees?
How many rounds of harvesting are recommended for peach trees?
Which fruit species has a staggered production period and requires similar maintenance to plum trees?
Which fruit species has a staggered production period and requires similar maintenance to plum trees?
Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for orchards?
Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for orchards?
Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg/tree under irrigation conditions?
Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg/tree under irrigation conditions?
Which fruit species is divided into proper peaches, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?
Which fruit species is divided into proper peaches, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?
What is the maximum production potential for stone fruit trees per hectare?
What is the maximum production potential for stone fruit trees per hectare?
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Study Notes
- The seed group includes apple, pear, and quince.
- Apple is the most important species in the group.
- Seed trees have a shorter youth period due to rootstocks and technologies.
- Apple and hair bear fruit on different branches.
- Apple is grown in classic, high-density, and super-intensive systems.
- Recommended apple varieties are divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption.
- Fertilization and irrigation are important for apple orchards.
- Organic matter and nitrogen fertilizers are effective for apple orchards.
- Effective weed control and maintenance cuts are necessary for apple orchards.
- Hair is grown in an intensive and super-intensive system and grafted on quince A and quince GS-4-62.
- Hardy pear varieties have good affinity with quince, while others do not and require an intermediate graft.
- Pear varieties are divided into summer, autumn, and winter varieties based on maturity and consumption.
- Pear trees require similar maintenance to apple trees, with more nitrogen needed during growth.
- Plum, peach, apricot, cherry, and sour cherry are all stone fruit species with different production potential.
- Stone fruit trees require pollinators and have different economic lifespans.
- Plum trees are native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor and are consumed fresh or preserved.
- Plum orchards require good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers.
- Peach varieties are divided into proper peaches, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization.
- Peach trees require similar maintenance to plum trees and have a staggered production period.
- Stone fruit production can reach 10-20 tons per hectare depending on cultivation method and variety.
- Peach varieties suitable for cultivation in Romania are listed
- Plantations are established on flat lands in an intensive system
- Rootstocks used are frank peach from late varieties with small seeds and cordwood on heavier soils
- Soil is maintained as cultivated black field and irrigation is mandatory
- Fruiting cuts are mandatory every year
- Fighting diseases and pests is done through 6-7 treatments
- Harvesting is done staggered in 2-3 rounds
- Production can reach 150 kg/tree under irrigation conditions
- Late ripening varieties include Flacăra, Superba de atamna, Victoria
- Super-intensive system is also recommended for planting at 4 × 2 m or 3.5 × 1.2 m.
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