Fruit Tree Cultivation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which fruit species require an intermediate graft for good affinity with quince?

  • Apricot
  • Plum
  • Peach
  • Pear (correct)
  • Which fruit species require an intermediate graft due to poor affinity with quince rootstock?

  • Peach
  • Pear (correct)
  • Apricot
  • Plum
  • Which species in the seed group is considered the most important?

  • Quince
  • Pear
  • None of the above
  • Apple (correct)
  • What is the recommended planting system for apple trees?

    <p>High-density system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor and is consumed fresh or preserved?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?

    <p>Pear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires more nitrogen during growth compared to apple trees?

    <p>Pear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for seed trees having a shorter youth period?

    <p>Rootstocks and technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is grown in classic, high-density, and super-intensive systems?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is grown on quince A and quince GS-4-62 rootstocks?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for weed control in apple orchards?

    <p>Chemical herbicides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species has recommended varieties divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pear varieties require an intermediate graft?

    <p>Hardy varieties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stone fruit species is native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for its orchards?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is recommended to be divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires pollinators and has different economic lifespans?

    <p>Cherry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg per tree under irrigation conditions?

    <p>Peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended planting system for peach trees in Romania?

    <p>Super-intensive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended rootstock for peach trees on heavier soils?

    <p>Frank peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species has proper varieties, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?

    <p>Peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is grown in an intensive and super-intensive system and grafted on quince A and quince GS-4-62?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rounds of harvesting are recommended for peach trees?

    <p>2-3 rounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species has a staggered production period and requires similar maintenance to plum trees?

    <p>Peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species requires good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers for orchards?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is suitable for cultivation in Romania and can reach a production of 150 kg/tree under irrigation conditions?

    <p>Peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit species is divided into proper peaches, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization?

    <p>Peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum production potential for stone fruit trees per hectare?

    <p>10-20 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. The seed group includes apple, pear, and quince.
    2. Apple is the most important species in the group.
    3. Seed trees have a shorter youth period due to rootstocks and technologies.
    4. Apple and hair bear fruit on different branches.
    5. Apple is grown in classic, high-density, and super-intensive systems.
    6. Recommended apple varieties are divided into three groups based on ripening and consumption.
    7. Fertilization and irrigation are important for apple orchards.
    8. Organic matter and nitrogen fertilizers are effective for apple orchards.
    9. Effective weed control and maintenance cuts are necessary for apple orchards.
    10. Hair is grown in an intensive and super-intensive system and grafted on quince A and quince GS-4-62.
    11. Hardy pear varieties have good affinity with quince, while others do not and require an intermediate graft.
    12. Pear varieties are divided into summer, autumn, and winter varieties based on maturity and consumption.
    13. Pear trees require similar maintenance to apple trees, with more nitrogen needed during growth.
    14. Plum, peach, apricot, cherry, and sour cherry are all stone fruit species with different production potential.
    15. Stone fruit trees require pollinators and have different economic lifespans.
    16. Plum trees are native to the Caucasus and Asia Minor and are consumed fresh or preserved.
    17. Plum orchards require good soil preparation and maintenance with herbicides and fertilizers.
    18. Peach varieties are divided into proper peaches, pavers, and nectarines for consumption and industrialization.
    19. Peach trees require similar maintenance to plum trees and have a staggered production period.
    20. Stone fruit production can reach 10-20 tons per hectare depending on cultivation method and variety.
    • Peach varieties suitable for cultivation in Romania are listed
    • Plantations are established on flat lands in an intensive system
    • Rootstocks used are frank peach from late varieties with small seeds and cordwood on heavier soils
    • Soil is maintained as cultivated black field and irrigation is mandatory
    • Fruiting cuts are mandatory every year
    • Fighting diseases and pests is done through 6-7 treatments
    • Harvesting is done staggered in 2-3 rounds
    • Production can reach 150 kg/tree under irrigation conditions
    • Late ripening varieties include Flacăra, Superba de atamna, Victoria
    • Super-intensive system is also recommended for planting at 4 × 2 m or 3.5 × 1.2 m.

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    Description

    This quiz will test your knowledge of fruit tree cultivation, specifically focusing on apple, pear, and stone fruit species. From recommended varieties to maintenance requirements, irrigation techniques, and pest control, this quiz covers a wide range of topics related to fruit tree production. Whether you're a seasoned orchard owner or just getting started, this quiz is a great way to test your knowledge and learn new information about fruit tree cultivation. So, put on your thinking cap and get ready to see how much you know about

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