18 Questions
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, how many parts of the self are identified?
Three: the id, the ego, and the superego
Which of Erik Erikson's stages is associated with the age range of 1-2 years?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
At what age range do adolescents experience Erikson's 'Identity vs. role confusion' stage?
Adolescence
What does Erik Erikson's 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage refer to?
Making long-term commitments in intimate relationships in young adulthood
What did Ivan Pavlov notice about the dogs' salivation?
They began to salivate before the food arrived
What is the term for a learned response in Pavlov's experiment?
Conditioned response
What did John B. Watson believe about emotional responses?
They are mostly classically conditioned
What did Ivan Pavlov use as a conditioned stimulus in his experiment?
A bell
In Pavlov's experiment, what did the dogs learn to associate with the arrival of food?
The sound of a bell
What did Ivan Pavlov call the stimulus that caused the dogs to salivate after they had learned to associate it with food?
Conditioned stimulus
According to John B. Watson, what did he believe most of our fears and other emotional responses were a result of?
Classical conditioning
What did Ivan Pavlov notice about the dogs' salivation in his experiment?
They salivated before the food arrived
In Pavlov's experiment, what term did he use for a learned response that was elicited by a previously neutral stimulus?
Conditioned response
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage comes after the anal stage?
Latency
In Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, which stage is associated with the age range of 6-11 years?
Industry vs. inferiority
What is the main emphasis of the 'Initiative vs. Guilt' stage in Erik Erikson's theory?
Initiating activities
Which part of the self, according to Freud's psychosexual theory, represents the internalized ideals and values of society?
The superego
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, what is the first stage of psychosexual development?
Oral stage
Test your knowledge about the main points of Freud’s psychosexual theory, including the impact of early development, the three parts of the self (id, ego, superego), and the five stages of psychosexual development.
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