Freshwater Ecology: Nutrients and Biogeochemistry

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12 Questions

What are the three major nutrients found in all biological tissues?

Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

List the different forms of phosphorus mentioned in the text.

PO4, TP (particulate), Organic and inorganic forms

What are the common components found at all trophic levels?

Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

Dinitrogen gas (N2)

Name some organic compounds where nitrogen is an integral component.

Amino acids, proteins, urea, DNA, RNA

Describe the different oxidation states in which nitrogen can be found.

Both oxidized species (e.g., nitrate (NO3) and nitrite (NO2)) and reduced species

What are the main forms of dissolved phosphorus in aquatic systems?

DOP and DIP

Describe the process of nitrification by chemotrophs.

(NH4 + O2 -> NO3 + 2H+)

What is the principal site for nitrification and denitrification in Lake Rotoiti, NZ?

Oxycline at 20-25m

When does nitrogen fixation by heterocystic cyanobacteria show maximum activity?

When DIN is limited

What are the main forms of particulate organic matter in aquatic systems?

PON and POP

Explain the process of denitrification by anaerobic heterotrophs.

(NO3 + DOM -> N2 + CO2)

Learn about biogeochemistry and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon cycles in freshwater ecosystems. Understand the different forms of nutrients and the conditions necessary for their availability for growth. Explore the importance of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in maintaining water quality.

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