Habitat Ecology - Freshwater Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor influencing temperature variation in freshwater habitats in the temperate zone?

  • Seasonal changes (correct)
  • Water depth
  • Salinity levels
  • Soil composition
  • Marine flora growth is influenced by factors such as light availability and nutrient concentration.

    True

    What are the two main divisions of freshwater habitats based on stratification?

    Horizontal and vertical stratification

    The _____ layer of soil is rich in organic materials and nutrients.

    <p>topsoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following soil types with their characteristics:

    <p>Clay = High water retention, compact structure Sand = Low water retention, coarse texture Silt = Moderate water retention, fine texture Loam = Balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Freshwater Habitat Temperature Variation

    • Seasonal changes in air temperature are the primary drivers of temperature variation in freshwater habitats in the temperate zone.

    Marine Flora Growth

    • Light availability and nutrient concentration are crucial factors influencing the growth of marine flora.

    Freshwater Habitat Stratification

    • Freshwater habitats can be broadly classified into two main divisions based on stratification:
      • Lentic - Still water habitats like ponds and lakes
      • Lotic - Flowing water habitats like rivers and streams

    Soil Layers

    • The O horizon (also known as the organic layer) is rich in decomposed organic matter and nutrients. This layer is crucial for supporting plant life.

    Soil Types and Characteristics

    • Sandy soils are characterized by large particle size, good drainage, and poor water retention.
    • Clayey soils have small particle size, poor drainage, and high water retention.
    • Loamy soils are a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, offering a balance of drainage and water retention.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricacies of freshwater habitats, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Discover how horizontal and vertical stratification, temperature variations, and seasonal changes influence aquatic life. Test your knowledge on key factors affecting these vital ecosystems!

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