French Revolution Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was a key leader of the Jacobin Club during the French Revolution?

  • Simon Bolivar
  • Antoine
  • Robespierre (correct)
  • José de San Martin
  • Émigrés were people who supported the French Revolution and wanted it to continue.

    False (B)

    What was the social class of people born in Latin America with Spanish parents?

    Creole

    The sudden takeover of a government is known as a ______.

    <p>coup d'etat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their role during the revolutionary periods:

    <p>Antoine = Queen of France Simon Bolivar = Leader of Venezuelan independence movement Miguel Hidalgo = Priest who revolted against Spanish rule in Mexico José de San Martin = Helped lead the independence movements of Argentina and Chile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the belief of Deism?

    <p>God created the universe and then left it to run on its own. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Scientific Revolution was based on accepting traditional beliefs without question.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logical procedure for gathering information and testing ideas known as?

    <p>Scientific Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ discovered the laws of motion and gravity.

    <p>Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the idea that people have the right to rebel against their government?

    <p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their main contributions.

    <p>Galileo Galilei = Invented the first working telescope and challenged the Catholic Church Voltaire = Believed in tolerance, reason, and freedoms of religion and speech Montesquieu = Proposed the three branch government system Rousseau = Championed individual freedom and equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Louis XVI was considered a strong and decisive leader.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Marie Antoinette's heritage?

    <p>Austrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 3 Vocabulary

    • Unit 3 vocabulary includes terms relating to the Scientific Revolution, French Revolution, and Latin American Revolutions.

    French Revolution Vocabulary

    • Louis XVI: King of France, described as weak, impressionable, and reckless debtor. His leadership was seen as a factor in the French Revolution.
    • Marie Antoinette: Queen of France, described as scheming, sister of an Austrian Emperor, and a reckless debtor.
    • Estates: Social groups in France before the revolution.
    • Émigré: A person, particularly a noble, who fled France during the French Revolution with hopes to restore the medieval ways.
    • Jacobin: Member of the Jacobin Club, a radical political organization.
    • Robespierre: A Jacobin leader intent on abolishing the monarchy and nobility.
    • Reign of Terror: Robespierre's rule during the French Revolution characterized by public executions.
    • Public Committee on Safety: Involved in Robespierre's rule.
    • Coup d'état: Sudden takeover of the government.

    Scientific Revolution Vocabulary

    • Scientific Revolution: A new way of thinking about the natural world emphasizing observation and questioning.
    • Scientific Method: A logical process for gathering information and testing ideas.
    • Galileo Galilei: Italian scientist who invented the first working telescope, whose discoveries put him in conflict with the Catholic Church.
    • Isaac Newton: Discovered the laws of motion and gravity.
    • Deism: An Enlightenment belief where God created the universe but let it run on its own.
    • Geo-/Heliocentric: Belief in either an earth-centered or sun-centered solar system.

    Latin American Revolutions Vocabulary

    • Latin American Revolutions: Series of revolutions in Latin America for independence from Spain.
    • Peninsular: A person born in Spain.
    • Creole: A person of Spanish descent born in Latin America.
    • Mulatto: A person of mixed European and African ancestry.
    • Simon Bolivar: Leader of the Venezuelan independence movement.
    • José de San Martín: Helped lead the independence movements of Argentina and Chile.
    • Miguel Hidalgo: Priest who revolted against Spanish rule in Mexico.
    • José María Morelos: Led the Mexican revolt after Hidalgo's defeat.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms from the French Revolution. This quiz covers important figures, concepts, and events that shaped this pivotal period in history, including the roles of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and Robespierre.

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