French Revolution Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a major factor that contributed to the Parisian 'Reveillon riots' in April 1789?

  • Lack of access to healthcare
  • Political instability
  • Religious persecution
  • High bread prices (correct)

What was the significance of Necker's dismissal in June 1789?

  • It led to the formation of the National Assembly.
  • It increased fear among Parisians about a potential plot against them. (correct)
  • It sparked a mass uprising against the monarchy.
  • It caused a surge in bread prices.

What is the primary symbol of Royal Despotism that was stormed on July 14th, 1789?

  • The Bastille (correct)
  • The National Assembly
  • The Louvre
  • The Palace of Versailles

What was the primary reason for the withdrawal of royal troops from Paris in July 1789?

<p>The king's fear of a bloody confrontation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 'Sans Culottes'?

<p>Politicized skilled urban artisans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Constituent Assembly?

<p>To create a constitution for France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the Constituent Assembly in creating a constitution?

<p>Balancing the power of the monarchy with the power of the assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an implication of the rejection of privilege as a principle for organizing society?

<p>The establishment of a national education system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the 'Grand Peur' or Great Fear of late July 1789?

<p>The fear of aristocratic agents sabotaging the harvest, seemingly confirmed by increased numbers of vagrants roaming the countryside looking for food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Assignats?

<p>To pay the state's creditors and purchase National Lands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the abolition of feudalism on 4th August 1789?

<p>It significantly reduced the power and privileges of the nobility and clergy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the Vendean Rebellion?

<p>Opposition to the Conscription decree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Breton Club'?

<p>A group of members in the Constituent assembly who advocated for the abolition of Feudalism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage did the Vendean rebels have?

<p>Access to foreign aid from Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Chouannerie from the Vendean Rebellion?

<p>The Chouannerie took place primarily in rural Brittany while the Vendean Rebellion occurred in the Bocage region. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the Assembly acted quickly to abolish feudalism?

<p>To appease the angry crowds and prevent further violence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the driving force behind the opposition to the Revolution in Marseilles?

<p>Opposition to the radical policies of the Jacobins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the corvee?

<p>A form of forced labor required of peasants to work on roads and other public works. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Federalism' as used in the context of the French Revolution?

<p>A movement advocating for a decentralized federal republic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Constituent Assembly decide to do about the rights and privileges that had been purchased by individuals?

<p>They were abolished with compensation paid to those who had purchased them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a right or privilege abolished on August 4, 1789?

<p>Access to the national library (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major concern of the people of Lyon regarding the Convention's actions?

<p>The Convention's support for the Jacobins in Lyon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary difference between the provincial resistance in Marseilles and Lyon?

<p>The resistance in Marseilles was focused on overthrowing the Jacobins, while in Lyon it was aimed at preserving the principles of 1789. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the French Revolution from the events described in the text?

<p>The Revolution was a complex and tumultuous period characterized by both radicalism and opposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups played a significant role in fomenting popular unrest during the French Revolution?

<p>The Defenders of the One and Indivisible Republic (B), The Sans-culottes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the demonstrations that took place in Paris during the French Revolution?

<p>To ensure that the needs of the working class were met, including affordable bread and price controls on essential goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant difference between the Montagnards and Girondins?

<p>The Montagnards saw the need to appease the Sans-culottes and to use them to intimidate opponents of the Revolution, while the Girondins were increasingly wary of the popular movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key measure did the Montagnards take to try and address the concerns of the Sans-culottes?

<p>They created a Revolutionary Tribunal to try suspected traitors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these figures is known for his role in inciting demonstrations against the Convention?

<p>Jean-Paul Marat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the “Pere Duchesne”?

<p>A journal published by Jacques-René Hebert known for its inflammatory rhetoric aimed at the elite and counter-revolutionaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the actions of the Montagnards and Girondins differ in relation to the Revolution?

<p>The Montagnards were more willing to embrace the demands of the Sans-culottes, while the Girondins held a more cautious stance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increasing tensions between the Montagnards and Girondins during the French Revolution?

<p>The Montagnards and Girondins had different religious beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political figure was initially a proponent of defending the constitution, but later advocated for direct action against the Legislative Assembly and the King?

<p>Robespierre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Central Committee of the Sections established?

<p>July 25th, 1792 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures was appointed to the surveillance committee of the insurrectionary Commune?

<p>Marat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the establishment of the insurrectionary Commune on August 9th, 1792?

<p>To consolidate the power of the Jacobins and push for more radical political change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of tension between the Sans Culottes and the more established bourgeois politicians?

<p>The Sans Culottes' lack of faith in the revolution's ability to improve their economic situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political group initially took the lead in responding to internal and external opposition to the Revolution but later became more conservative?

<p>Brissotins and Girondins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument presented in the excerpt?

<p>How the French Revolution transitioned from a moderate phase to a more radical one. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the split within the bourgeois elements that had initially supported the Revolution?

<p>Their differing perspectives on the role of the monarchy in the future of France. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the centralisation of authority under the Committee of Public Safety?

<p>To prevent the growth of opposition to the Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Decree Constituting Revolutionary Government in December 1793?

<p>To create a more efficient and centralised government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the centralisation of the Terror on the French economy?

<p>A shift towards a centralised economy with government control over supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Subsistence Committee established in November 1793?

<p>To ensure the distribution of food and necessities to all citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the rise in the value of Assignats between August and December 1793?

<p>It showed the importance of the government’s intervention in managing the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the confiscation of the goods of Revolution's opponents contribute to the appeasement of the sans culottes?

<p>It redistributed wealth and resources to the lower classes, addressing their economic grievances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robespierre's cooperation with Camille Desmoulins against Hebert and Chaumette reveal about the dynamics within the Committee of Public Safety?

<p>The existence of different factions with differing views on the nature and extent of the Terror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the centralisation of authority under the Committee of Public Safety impact the role of Representatives on Mission?

<p>Representatives on Mission, previously influential, were reduced to mere enforcers of central decrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reveillon riots

Riots in Paris in April 1789 caused by rising bread prices.

Estates General

An assembly representing the three estates of France: clergy, nobility, and commoners.

Necker

A finance minister favored by Parisian artisans for his grain trade regulations.

Bastille

A royal fortress in Paris stormed on July 14, 1789, symbolizing tyranny.

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Sans Culottes

Political movement consisting of Parisian artisans who became key revolutionaries.

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National Assembly

A revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate.

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Limited Monarchy

A system where the monarch's power is restricted by law or constitution.

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Constituent Assembly

Assembly tasked with drafting a constitution from July 1789 to October 1791.

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Assignats

A currency issued by the French state during the Revolution for debt payment.

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Great Fear (Grand Peur)

A period of rural panic in July 1789 when peasants feared aristocratic plots.

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Abolition of Feudalism

The elimination of feudal dues, serfdom, and privileges on August 4, 1789.

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Popular Pressure on Assembly

The influence of common people's distress on the legislative actions of the Constituent Assembly.

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Tithes

Payments made by peasants to the church or landowners, often seen as burdensome.

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D'Aiguillon's Proposal

A suggestion made by the noble d'Aiguillon to abolish feudal rights, reflecting popular demands.

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Vendean Rebellion

Armed resistance in the Vendee region against the French Republic in 1793.

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Stofflet

A leader of the Vendean rebels with 10,000 troops during the rebellion.

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Chouannerie

Guerrilla warfare resistance in rural Brittany against revolutionary policies.

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Federalism

A movement seeking to return the Revolution to its original principles of 1789.

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Marseilles Counter Revolution

Rejection of Jacobin rule in Marseilles by wealthy merchants and workers.

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Lyon's Silk Industry

Economy of Lyon affected by the war, leading to discontent and revolt.

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Convention of 1793

National Assembly that accused Marseilles of counter-revolution and federalism.

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Jacobin Dominance

Radical faction that controlled many revolutionary activities, opposed by some provinces.

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Danton's Attempt

Danton sought the admission of passive citizens to the Theatre-Francais on July 20, 1792.

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Robespierre's Shift

As of July 29, 1792, Robespierre favored direct action against the Legislative Assembly and the King.

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Petion's Demand

On August 3, 1792, Petion demanded the deposition of the King for the 48 sections of Paris.

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Central Committee of the Sections

Formed on July 25, it coordinated actions of the democratized Sections and National Guards.

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Insurrectionary Commune

Established on August 9, 1792, it included influential politicians and journalists.

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Sans Culottes' Role

Robespierre linked with Sans Culottes, asserting public trial sufficiency for the King.

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Bourgeois Split

By 1792, the initial unity among bourgeois revolutionaries faced fractures due to radicalism and counter-revolution.

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Girondins' Conservatism

The Girondins, alarmed by radicalism, adopted a more conservative stance towards monarchy and Louis XVI.

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Maximum

A policy aimed at controlling prices, especially for essential goods like bread.

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Jacques Roux

A leader of the Enrages, calling for extreme measures against hoarders during food shortages.

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Jacques-René Hebert

A journalist and leading figure in the radical phase of the French Revolution, known for promoting popular uprisings.

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Montagnards

A politically radical faction during the French Revolution that supported strong measures against counter-revolutionaries.

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Girondins

A more moderate faction during the French Revolution that favored a free market and were wary of popular movements.

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Revolutionary Tribunal

A court established to try suspected traitors during the French Revolution, supported largely by the Montagnards.

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Insurrection of 1st May

A demonstration by Sans Culottes demanding control over bread prices, marking a key moment of unrest.

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Committee of Public Safety

A political body that centralized power during the French Revolution to control the Terror.

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Law of 14th Frimaire

A decree that centralized the French revolutionary government focusing on internal administration.

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Centralized Economy

An economic system where decisions and pricing are controlled by a central authority.

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Subsistence Committee

Group overseeing the supply of provisions in Revolutionary France, ensuring basic needs are met.

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Assignats Value Increase

The rise in the value of Assignats indicated economic progress during the Revolution.

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February - Ventose Decrees

Legislation allowing the confiscation of goods from opponents of the Revolution.

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Robespierre's Role

Key leader during the Revolution who supported centralization and the Terror's enforcement.

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Anarchic Terrorists

Groups opposing central control and continuing chaos during the Revolution, like Hebert and Chaumette.

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