French Revolution Old Regime Quiz

A period of extreme violence in France during the French Revolution, from 1793 to 1794, where thousands of people were executed by the guillotine.

A legal code created during the French Revolution, which aimed to codify laws and ensure equality before the law.

The act of freeing slaves, which was important in the context of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the Haitian revolution.

A revolution that occurred in Haiti between 1791 and 1804, which resulted in the establishment of the first independent black republic in the world.

The social, economic, and political factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution, such as slavery, inequality, and the French Revolution itself

A major event in the Haitian Revolution, where enslaved people revolted against their French colonial masters.

A prominent figure in the Haitian Revolution, known for his military leadership and key role in the revolution.

The spread of revolutionary ideas, such as the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, during the French Revolution and subsequent revolutions.

A tax system used by the Ming dynasty in China to simplify and consolidate various taxes levied on the people. It aimed to standardize all payments in silver coins.

A group of elite infantry units in the Ottoman Empire. Janissaries were recruited as slaves from non-Muslim families and formed the Sultan's personal guards. They were forbidden from engaging in trade, marriage, or having children, and received regular salaries.

A system for recruiting Janissaries. Young Christian boys were taken from their families and raised as Muslims to serve in the Ottoman army.

China's immense influence and power in East Asia. This influence stems from its cultural and economic dominance as a regional power.

The process where conquered communities were converted to Islam and educated to serve as Ottoman officials, promoting loyalty to the Empire. This practice aimed to strengthen the Ottoman Empire by integrating populations.

A system of owning human beings as property that can be bought, sold, given, and inherited. Enslavement was often generational, passed down from parents to children.

The merging or assimilation of different traditions, often religious or cultural. It involves combining elements from various sources to create something new.

A form of tax which Islamic states imposed on non-Muslims residing in a Muslim state. It was often a percentage of their income or wealth.

The part of the triangular trade that transported millions of enslaved Africans from Africa to America from the 16th to 19th century.

From the 15th century, this monotheistic religion combines ideas from Islam and Hinduism.

A new religion created by Shah Akbar of the Mughal Empire. It combined elements of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism.

An autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province under the Mughal Empire, given authority over a specific area.

The forced transportation of Africans to America during the triangular trade, where they were enslaved and forced to work as laborers.

The segment of the global slave trade that transported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th century.

The French social and political system before the French Revolution, divided into three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners, with unequal rights and privileges.

The commoners, peasants, and middle class in France before the French Revolution, who were heavily taxed and lacked political power in the Old Regime.

The foundation of a government's legitimacy, derived from the consent of the people who give it authority and power. This idea was central to the French Revolution.

The source of power in a government, reflecting the will of its people. It shifted from the monarchy to the people during the French Revolution.

A system of social hierarchy and government in France before the French Revolution. It had distinct classes—the clergy, nobility, and commoners—each with different rights and duties.

A meeting of representatives from the Third Estate of the French Estates-General, formed to address the issues of the Kingdom of France. It aimed to bring about a constitution and reform the country, demanding greater rights and representation for the common people.

The period in Americas where the indigenous populations suffered significant decline due to diseases introduced by Europeans.

A person who spreads religious beliefs and practices to new cultures.

An oath taken by the National Assembly, vowing to not disband until they had established a constitution for France. This act symbolically marked the beginning of the French Revolution and a major challenge to the monarch's authority.

A raw material or product that can be bought and sold, often traded globally.

The National Assembly pledged to continue meeting until they successfully implemented a new constitution for France. This action was a direct challenge to the king's authority and a significant step towards the dismantling of the old regime.

The practice of having exclusive control over the supply or trade of a specific commodity or service.

The National Assembly's pledge to impose a constitution on France posed a direct threat to the power of the monarchy. This marked a significant shift in power, demonstrating the growing influence of the people and the weakening grip of the king.

A system of record-keeping using knotted strings to represent information.

The vast majority of the land in France was owned by the common people, while a small percentage was held by the aristocracy. This highlights the unequal distribution of wealth and power in the pre-revolutionary France.

The original name for a Spanish labor system that exploited indigenous labor.

The three trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas, involving the exchange of goods, slaves, and raw materials.

Religions that blend elements of different belief systems, often combining indigenous and imported traditions.