Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who proposed that voting be conducted by the assembly as a whole in one of the democratic principles put forward?
Who proposed that voting be conducted by the assembly as a whole in one of the democratic principles put forward?
Why did members of the third estate walk out of the assembly in protest?
Why did members of the third estate walk out of the assembly in protest?
Where did the representatives of the third estate assemble and declare themselves a National Assembly?
Where did the representatives of the third estate assemble and declare themselves a National Assembly?
Who was born in a noble family but advocated for doing away with feudal privilege?
Who was born in a noble family but advocated for doing away with feudal privilege?
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Which individual delivered powerful speeches to the crowds assembled at Versailles?
Which individual delivered powerful speeches to the crowds assembled at Versailles?
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What was the purpose of calling a meeting of the Estates General by Louis XVI in 1789?
What was the purpose of calling a meeting of the Estates General by Louis XVI in 1789?
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Who had the power to impose taxes in France during the Old Regime?
Who had the power to impose taxes in France during the Old Regime?
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Why were peasants, artisans, and women denied entry to the assembly of the Estates General?
Why were peasants, artisans, and women denied entry to the assembly of the Estates General?
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How were voting rights allocated in the Estates General in the past?
How were voting rights allocated in the Estates General in the past?
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Why did Louis XVI continue the practice of one vote per estate in the Estates General?
Why did Louis XVI continue the practice of one vote per estate in the Estates General?
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Study Notes
Democratic Principles and Voting
- The proposal to conduct voting by the assembly as a whole was initiated by the supporters of a more egalitarian voting process during the revolutionary period.
- Members of the Third Estate walked out of the assembly in protest due to their dissatisfaction with the voting system, which they felt was unfair and disenfranchising them compared to the other estates.
Formation of the National Assembly
- Representatives of the Third Estate assembled in a nearby indoor tennis court to declare themselves the National Assembly, marking a pivotal moment in the French Revolution.
Advocacy Against Feudal Privilege
- Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, born into a noble family, argued against feudal privileges and supported the idea of equality among the social classes.
Influence at Versailles
- Georges Danton, a vocal leader of the revolution, inspired crowds at Versailles with his impassioned speeches advocating for the rights of the common people.
Estates General and Louis XVI's Intentions
- Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General in 1789 primarily to address the financial crisis and seek support for raising taxes.
Taxation Power in France
- During the Old Regime, only the First and Second Estates, consisting of the clergy and nobility, had the power to impose taxes while the Third Estate bore most of the tax burden.
Access to the Estates General
- Peasants, artisans, and women were denied entry to the assembly of the Estates General, reflecting the exclusionary practices of the time and societal norms regarding participation in politics.
Historical Voting Rights
- In the past, voting in the Estates General was conducted by estate, meaning each estate cast one collective vote regardless of the number of representatives.
Louis XVI's Voting Practices
- Louis XVI opted to maintain the one vote per estate structure during the Estates General to preserve the power of the First and Second Estates, thereby sidelining the more populous Third Estate.
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Description
Explore how Louis XVI could have increased taxes in the Old Regime of France by calling for a meeting of the Estates General to propose new taxes. Learn about the power dynamics between the monarch and the Estates General in imposing taxes.
