Questions and Answers
What significant event took place on May 5, 1789?
Meeting of the Estates General
What was created on June 17, 1789?
National Assembly
What is the significance of the Tennis Court Oath on June 20, 1789?
It was a pledge made by members of the National Assembly to not disband until they had drafted a new constitution.
What major event occurred on July 14, 1789?
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What does the Great Fear refer to, occurring from July 17 to August 4, 1789?
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What was declared on August 27, 1789?
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What event is associated with October 5, 1789?
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What occurred on June 20-21, 1791?
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When was the Legislative Assembly convened?
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What major attack occurred on April 20, 1792?
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What were the September Massacres?
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What significant body was convened on September 21, 1792?
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What happened on January 21, 1793?
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What was the Reign of Terror?
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What significant event occurred on October 16, 1793?
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What occurred on July 28, 1794?
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What was established in 1795?
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What happened in 1799?
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What significant action did Napoleon take in 1802?
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What occurred in 1804 regarding Napoleon?
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Study Notes
Major Events in the French Revolution
- May 5, 1789: The Estates General convened for the first time in over 175 years, signaling the start of significant political change in France.
- June 17, 1789: Formation of the National Assembly by representatives of the Third Estate, asserting their role in governance.
- June 20, 1789: The Tennis Court Oath was taken by members of the National Assembly, pledging to create a new constitution for France.
- July 14, 1789: The Storming of the Bastille occurred, a symbolic act of revolution and resistance against the monarchy.
- July 17-August 4, 1789: The Great Fear spread across France, with peasants revolting against landlords amid fears of repressive measures from the nobility.
- August 27, 1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted, outlining individual rights and the principles of democracy.
- October 5, 1789: The Women's March on Versailles took place, leading to the capture of King Louis XVI and his family by angry crowds advocating for bread and reform.
- June 20-21, 1791: The Flight to Varennes occurred, when King Louis XVI attempted to flee Paris, ultimately leading to distrust in the monarchy.
- October 1, 1791: The Legislative Assembly convened, marking a new phase in the Revolution as a constitutional monarchy was established.
- April 20, 1792: Attack on the Tuileries marked the beginning of the Second Revolution, escalating the conflict between revolutionaries and royalists.
- September 2-7, 1792: The September Massacres took place, with thousands of prisoners killed, driven by fear of counter-revolutionaries.
- September 21, 1792: The National Convention was convened, leading to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.
- January 21, 1793: Execution of King Louis XVI marked the definitive end of royal rule in France and increased tensions within and outside the country.
- July, 1793-July, 1794: The Reign of Terror began, characterized by extreme measures to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution, leading to thousands of executions.
- October 16, 1793: Execution of Marie Antoinette, the former queen and symbol of the monarchy, demonstrated the severity of the revolutionary fervor.
- July 28, 1794: Death of Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the Reign of Terror, ended the period of radicalization within the Revolution.
- 1795: Establishment of the Directory, a new governmental system designed to bring stability after years of turmoil.
- 1799: Coup by Napoleon Bonaparte occurred, resulting in the end of the Directory and the rise of authoritarian rule.
- 1802: Napoleon was named First Consul, consolidating power and positioning himself for further leadership.
- 1804: Napoleon crowned himself emperor, marking the transition from revolutionary ideals to imperial rule in France.
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Description
This quiz covers key events in the French Revolution through flashcards, detailing significant dates and their historical significance. Test your knowledge on the critical moments that shaped this revolutionary period in France.