The Reign of Terror Pre-Test Flashcards
41 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why was King Louis XVI tried for treason?

He wanted France to lose its war against Austria and have his power restored.

After winning power, the Jacobins sought strong leadership to face overwhelming challenges by deciding to form what?

the Committee of Public Safety.

Although the National Assembly was made up of the Third Estate, no members wanted to keep the king involved in government.

False

For how many years did the Reign of Terror last?

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a positive result of the Reign of Terror?

<p>Ordinary people won more political rights and freedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major reason radicals were so angry?

<p>Europe wanted to put Louis XVI back in power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person forced to leave his or her country is called what?

<p>an exile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the French Revolution have on the rest of Europe?

<p>Other European countries declared war on France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the abolishment of the French monarchy?

<p>the radicals gaining control of the National Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaced the National Assembly?

<p>the National Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wanted a limited or constitutional monarchy?

<p>the Conservatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revolution grew more violent mainly because radicals reacted to what?

<p>prices rising to an all-time high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Convention benefited the people and the state by doing what?

<p>seizing all church property and giving it to the people and state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An old problem the National Assembly still faced was what?

<p>rising debt and poverty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After winning power, the National Assembly faced what issue?

<p>could not agree on its goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two factions disagreed on the revolution's path?

<p>Jacobins and the Conservatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened after the Committee of Public Safety began to fall apart?

<p>Power shifted back to the National Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of the Conservatives?

<p>They wanted few changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the Reign of Terror last?

<p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Reign of Terror?

<p>July 1793 - July 1794</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Reign of Terror begin?

<p>July 1793</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Reign of Terror end?

<p>July 1794</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were killed during the Reign of Terror?

<p>40000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Jacobins set out to do?

<p>crush all opponents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Reign of Terror?

<p>Maximilien Robespierre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revolutionary armies were sent out to bring control back to what?

<p>rebellious cities and armies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to rebellious cities and armies?

<p>Revolutionary armies were sent to control them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the revolutionary armies show mercy?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were ruthless ways to kill?

<p>guillotine and grapeshot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did revolutionary armies show no mercy?

<p>ruthless ways to kill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grapeshot?

<p>cluster of small iron balls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the place with the most violence during the revolution?

<p>Nantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most violent revolutionary army versus rebellious city?

<p>Nantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were people killed at Nantes?

<p>being sunk by barges in a river.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were people sunk by barges in a river?

<p>Nantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percent of the victims were clergy and nobles?

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

15% of the victims were what?

<p>clergy and nobles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who promised that the violence and bloodshed was temporary?

<p>National Convention and the Committee of Public Safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Convention and Committee of Public Safety promise?

<p>that the violence and bloodshed was temporary and a 'Republic of Virtue' would follow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Republic of Virtue?

<p>wanted good citizens, de-Christianization, abolish slavery, education for all (not implemented everywhere).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first thing included in the Republic?

<p>information missing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

King Louis XVI and Treason

  • King Louis XVI was tried for treason due to his actions aimed at restoring his power, specifically his desire for France to lose its war against Austria.

Jacobins and Leadership

  • Following their rise to power, the Jacobins established the Committee of Public Safety to address significant challenges.

National Assembly Dynamics

  • Despite being comprised of the Third Estate, many National Assembly members preferred to retain a king in governance.

Duration of the Reign of Terror

  • The Reign of Terror lasted for one year, from July 1793 to July 1794.

Political Rights Post-Terror

  • A positive outcome of the Reign of Terror was the increased political rights and freedoms for ordinary citizens.

Radical Responses

  • Radicals were primarily incensed by threats from Europe seeking to reinstate Louis XVI.

Exile Defined

  • An exile refers to a person who is compelled to leave their native country.

French Revolution's European Impact

  • The French Revolution prompted other European nations to engage in war against France.

Abolishment of Monarchy

  • The French monarchy was abolished when radicals seized control of the National Convention.

Transition to National Convention

  • The National Assembly was dissolved and succeeded by the National Convention.

Conservative Monarchy Support

  • Conservatives favored a limited or constitutional monarchy during this period.

Violence and Economic Strain

  • The revolution intensified in violence largely due to skyrocketing prices affecting the populace.

National Convention's Actions

  • The National Convention seized church properties and redistributed them to benefit the people and the state.

Persistent Economic Issues

  • The National Assembly struggled with enduring issues of escalating debt and poverty.

National Assembly's Discord

  • Following their rise to power, the National Assembly faced internal disagreements on their objectives.

Conflict Between Factions

  • Key factions at odds during the revolution included the Jacobins and the Conservatives.

Shift of Power

  • After the decline of the Committee of Public Safety, power reverted to the National Convention.

Conservative Ideology

  • Conservatives aimed to implement minimal changes within the revolutionary framework.

Timeline of the Reign of Terror

  • The Reign of Terror occurred from July 1793 to July 1794, lasting one year.

Casualties During Terror

  • Approximately 40,000 people lost their lives during the Reign of Terror.

Jacobin Objectives

  • The Jacobins aimed to eliminate all opposition to their revolutionary agenda.

Leadership of the Reign of Terror

  • Maximilien Robespierre was the prominent leader during the Reign of Terror.

Control of Rebellious Regions

  • Revolutionary armies were dispatched to re-establish order in rebellious cities and regions.

Treatment of Rebellious Cities

  • Revolutionary forces displayed a lack of mercy in dealing with rebellious cities, employing harsh measures.

Execution Methods

  • Execution methods during the period included the guillotine and grapeshot.

Grapeshot Explained

  • Grapeshot consists of a cluster of small iron balls, used as anti-personnel ammunition.

Violence in Nantes

  • Nantes was identified as a city that witnessed a significant amount of violence during the revolutionary period.

Execution Methods in Nantes

  • Individuals in Nantes were executed by being sunk on barges in the river.

Clergy and Nobility Casualties

  • Fifteen percent of the total casualties during the Reign of Terror were clergy and nobles.

Promises Made by Authorities

  • The National Convention and Committee of Public Safety assured the public that the violence would be temporary, promising a "Republic of Virtue" in the future.

Concept of Republic of Virtue

  • The envisioned Republic of Virtue aimed to cultivate good citizens, implement dechristianization, abolish slavery, and promote education for all, although these plans were not universally enacted.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Prepare for your upcoming quiz on The Reign of Terror with these flashcards. This pre-test will help you reinforce your understanding of key events and figures, such as King Louis XVI and the Jacobins. Test your knowledge and get ready to ace the exam!

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser