French Midterm Unit 1 Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

When should 'l’un l’autre' be used?

  • When an indirect object is involved.
  • When there are more than two participants.
  • When a direct object is involved. (correct)
  • When actions are not reciprocated.

Which sentence correctly uses 'les uns aux autres'?

  • Les invités admirent les uns aux autres.
  • Les enfants se parlent les uns aux autres.
  • Les étudiants s’entraident les uns aux autres.
  • Les amis s’écrivent les uns aux autres. (correct)

What is the primary function of 'l’un à l’autre'?

  • To express mutual actions involving indirect objects. (correct)
  • To indicate non-reciprocal actions.
  • To refer to actions performed alone.
  • To express mutual actions involving direct objects.

In which scenario would 'les uns les autres' be used?

<p>When three or more individuals are engaging in a reciprocal action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences does NOT use the correct form?

<p>Les amis écrivent à les uns aux autres. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'se fiancer' mean?

<p>To get engaged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translates to 'to get along well (with)'?

<p>S’entendre bien (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'avoir besoin de' indicate?

<p>To need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'gossip' in French?

<p>Des commérages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tomber amoureux/amoureuse (de)' mean?

<p>To fall in love with (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb translates to 'to stand (someone) up'?

<p>Poser un lapin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '(in)fidèle' describe?

<p>Someone who is loyal or disloyal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ressentir' translate to in English?

<p>To feel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression indicates 'to be ashamed (of)'?

<p>Avoir honte (de) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'un rendez-vous'?

<p>A date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Compter sur

To rely on someone or something.

Draguer

To flirt with someone.

S’engager (envers quelqu’un)

To commit to someone, such as in a relationship.

Faire confiance (à quelqu’un)

To trust someone.

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Mentir

To lie to someone.

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Mériter

To deserve something or be worthy of it.

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Partager

To share something with someone.

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Poser un lapin (à quelqu’un)

To stand someone up, to not show up for a date or meeting.

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Quitter quelqu’un

To leave someone, often in a romantic relationship.

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Rompre

To break up with someone, to end a relationship.

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L'un l'autre / L'une l'autre (One another / Each other)

Used when the action involves a direct object. No preposition needed. Example: They love each other.

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L'un à l'autre / L'une à l'autre (To one another / To each other)

Used when the action involves an indirect object. Preposition 'à' is required. Example: They are talking to each other.

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Les uns les autres / Les unes les autres and Les uns aux autres / Les unes aux autres (Plural forms)

The plural forms for 'L'un l'autre' and 'L'un à l'autre', used when there are more than two people involved in the action. Example: The friends write to one another.

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Passé Composé with Avoir

Expresses the action of the verb in the past. Used with verbs like 'aimer', 'adorer', 'détester' - verbs that describe feelings or states. Example: They loved each other.

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Passé Composé with Être

Expresses the action of the verb in the past. Used with verbs like 'aller', 'venir', 'devenir' - verbs of movement or change. Example: they went to the store.

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Study Notes

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 1 Vocabulary

  • Nouns:

    • Une âme sÅ“ur: soul mate
    • Une amitié: friendship
    • Des commérages (m.): gossip
    • Un esprit: spirit
    • Un mariage: marriage
    • Un rendez-vous: date
    • Une responsabilité: responsibility
  • Verbs:

    • Compter sur: to rely on
    • Draguer: to flirt
    • S'engager (envers quelqu'un): to commit (to someone)
    • Faire confiance (à quelqu'un): to trust (someone)
    • Mentir: to lie
    • Mériter: to deserve; to be worth
    • Partager: to share
    • Poser un lapin (à quelqu'un): to stand (someone) up
    • Quitter quelqu'un: to leave someone
    • Rompre: to break up

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 1 Vocabulary (Continued)

  • Adjectives:
    • (in)fidèle: (dis)loyal
    • accablé(e): overwhelmed
    • Anxieux/anxieuse: anxious
    • Contrarié(e): upset
    • Déprimé(e): depressed
    • Enthousiaste: enthusiastic
    • Fâché(e): angry
    • Inquiet/inquiète: worried
    • Jaloux/jalouse: jealous
    • Passager/passagère: fleeting
    • Célibataire: single
    • Veuf/Veuve: widowed
    • Affectueux/affectueuse: affectionate
    • Charmant(e): charming
    • Économe: thrifty
    • Franc(he): honest
    • Génial(e): great
    • (Mal)honnête: (dis)honest
    • Idéaliste: idealistic
    • Inoubliable: unforgettable
    • (peu) mûr: (im)mature
    • Orgueilleux/orgueilleuse: proud
    • Prudent(e): careful
    • Séduisant(e): attractive
    • Sensible: sensitive
    • Timide: shy
    • Tranquille: calm; quiet

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 1 Expressions with "Avoir"

  • Avoir besoin de: to need
  • Avoir de la chance: to be lucky
  • Avoir chaud: to be hot
  • Avoir du courage: to be brave
  • Avoir envie de: to feel like
  • Avoir faim: to be hungry
  • Avoir froid: to be cold
  • Avoir l'air: to look like; to seem
  • Avoir mal à...: to hurt
  • Avoir de la patience: to be patient
  • Avoir peur (de): to be scared
  • Avoir raison: to be right
  • Avoir soif: to be thirsty
  • Avoir sommeil: to be sleepy
  • Avoir tort: to be wrong

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 1 Questions

  • Combien de: how many
  • Comment: how
  • Où: where
  • Pourquoi: why
  • Quand: when

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 2 Vocabulary

  • Places:
    • arrêt d'autobus: bus stop
    • banlieue: suburb; outskirts
    • caserne de pompiers: fire station
    • centre-ville: city/town center; downtown
    • cinéma: cinema; movie theater
    • commissariat de police: police station
    • édifice: building
    • gratte-ciel: skyscraper
    • hôtel de ville: city/town hall
    • jardin public: public garden
    • logement/habitation: housing

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 2 Vocabulary (Continued)

  • Activities:

    • travaux: construction
    • urbanisme: city/town planning
    • vie nocturne: nightlife
  • Other Vocabulary:

    • améliorer: to improve
    • réitérer: to reiterate
    • rejoindre: to join
    • solliciter: to solicit
    • débile: moronic
    • Gêné(e): embarrassed
    • Insensible: insensitive

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 2 Reflexive Verbs

  • s'arrêter: to stop (oneself)
  • se brosser: to brush
  • se coucher: to go to bed
  • se couper: to cut oneself
  • se déshabiller: to undress
  • se dépêcher: to hurry
  • se détendre: to relax
  • s'endormir: to fall asleep
  • se fâcher (contre): to get angry (with)
  • s'habiller: to get dressed
  • s'habituer à: to get used to
  • s'inquiéter: to worry
  • s'intéresser (à): to be interested (in)
  • se laver: to wash oneself
  • se lever: to get up
  • se maquiller: to put on makeup
  • se peigner: to comb
  • se raser: to shave
  • se reposer: to rest

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 2 "L’un l'autre" and "L’un à l’autre"

  • Used to express reciprocal actions or relationships, distinguishing between actions with and without a preposition "à" e.g., "One another," or "To one another" or "Each other"

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 2 Adjectives

  • Placement of adjectives before or after nouns can change meaning:
    • Example: L'ancien château (the former castle) vs. Un château ancien (an ancient castle)

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 3 Vocabulary (Media)

  • Media:
    • l'actualité (f.): current events
    • la censure: censorship
    • un événement: event
    • un message/spot publicitaire; une publicité (une pub): advertisement
    • les moyens (m.) de communication; les médias (m.): media
    • la publicité (la pub): advertising
    • un reportage: news report
    • un site web/Internet: web/Internet site
    • une station de radio: radio station
    • s'informer (par les médias): to keep oneself informed (through the media)
    • naviguer/surfer sur Internet/le web: to search the web
    • actualisé(e): updated
    • En direct: live
    • Frappant(e)/marquant(e): striking
    • Influent(e): influential
    • (im)partial(e): (im)partial; (un)biased

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 3 Vocabulary (People in Media)

  • Various roles including: presenter, listener, film critic, editor, correspondent, journalist, photographer, director, editor, reporter, viewer, star

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 3 Vocabulary (Cinema/Television)

  • Various terms related to film (sound track, channel, music video, entertainment, documentary, screen, special effects, interview, soap opera, series, premiere, subtitles)
  • Media Actions:
    • Divertir: to entertain
    • Enregistrer: to record
    • Retransmettre: to broadcast
    • Sortir un film: to release a movie

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 3 Vocabulary (Press)

  • Various terms related to press (column, cover, excerpt, news items, weekly magazine, newspaper, monthly magazine, local/international news, sports page, tabloid(s), lifestyle section, headline, investigate, be on the front page, publish)

French Midterm Study Guide: Unit 3 Vocabulary (Short Film)

  • Various terms related to short film (good Samaritan, stock market, recession, currency, gain, SME, surrender, do a good deed, forget about, intervene)

  • Other terms:

    • résoudre: to resolve
    • s'accroître: to rise, to increase
    • brisée: broken
    • flou: blurry

French Midterm Study Guide: Irregular Past Participles with "Avoir"

  • List of verbs and their irregular past participles. (e.g., avoir – eu, mettre – mis, boire – bu, etc.)

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