Frankenstein: Capítulos del 1 al 10

Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus

"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus" is a novel written by Mary Shelley, published in 1818, when she was just 20 years old. The book explores themes of creation, morality, responsibility, and human nature through the story of Victor Frankenstein, who creates a man with his knowledge of science, only to find himself reviled and isolated by society due to his own creation's monstrous appearance.

The novel reflects the moral dilemma surrounding scientific advancement and its ethical implications. It addresses questions like "What if we can create life?" and "Should we play God?". Shelley also delves into the idea of parents being responsible for their children, even if they are created artificially.

Synopsis

In the book, Victor Frankenstein's fascination with alchemy leads him to discover how to create life. He spends two years constructing a creature from parts of corpses. When he finally brings his creation to life, he is appalled by its appearance—a grotesque amalgamation. Victor disowns his creation because it does not meet his expectations of physical beauty. This rejection infuriates the Creature, leading it to wreak havoc on those around Frankenstein.

Mary Shelley

Born August 30, 1797, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin—better known as Mary Shelley—was an English novelist and writer, best known for "Frankenstein". The novel was her first book, published anonymously when she was only 20 years old. It was later revealed to be her work upon the second edition's publication in France. She had written this "horror" story after reading John Milton's "Paradise Lost," which influenced her perception of evil and its origins.

Morality and Ethics

The concept of morality and ethics is central to "Frankenstein." Victor Frankenstein's creation of life defies natural laws and raises ethical questions about playing God. The novel examines societal responses to scientific advancements that challenge conventional beliefs, such as artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and human cloning.

Moreover, the book explores themes of responsibility and accountability. Victor abandons his creation, leading it to seek revenge on him. If he had acted responsibly instead of running away from his actions, perhaps there would have been less tragedy. This teaches us valuable lessons about moral obligations towards our creations.

Capítulos del 1 al 10

In the first chapter, we are introduced to Robert Walton, who writes letters home detailing his experiences with his uncle, Captain Walton. In these early chapters, Robert describes meeting Victor, learning about his past discoveries, and witnessing a shipwreck where he saves Victor from death.

In Chapter II, Captain Walton tells Robert about his brother William, who left home due to their father's expectation that he become a lawyer. We also learn about their voyage towards the North Pole, which sets the stage for the ensuing events.

Chapter III provides insights into Victor's life before creating his creature. It describes how he met Henry Clerval and Elizabeth Lavenza, whom he considers his sister. Their friendship deepens over time until they decide to visit Paris together.

By analyzing these opening chapters, we can understand the characters' backgrounds, relationships, and motivations, setting the foundation for the rest of the novel.