Francis Crick - Nobel Prize Winner

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Francis Crick begin his doctoral studies?

  • 1953
  • 1962
  • 1949 (correct)
  • 1951

When did Crick and Watson publish their groundbreaking paper on the structure of DNA?

  • 1962
  • 1953 (correct)
  • 1977
  • 1951

Which institution did Crick join as a Distinguished Research Professor in 1977?

  • Cavendish Laboratory
  • Royal Society
  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies (correct)
  • University of California, Berkeley

What was the primary focus of Crick's research during his later career?

<p>Developmental neurobiology and human consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the structure of DNA, what other critical area of molecular biology did Crick contribute to?

<p>The genetic code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Francis Crick meet James Watson?

<p>1951 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Crick receive the Nobel Prize for his work on DNA?

<p>1962 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what years did Crick receive medals from the Royal Society?

<p>1972 and 1975 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Crick move to California?

<p>1976 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Crick's doctoral research at Cavendish Laboratory?

<p>X-ray diffraction of proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Francis Crick

A British biophysicist known for DNA research.

James Watson

Crick’s collaborator in DNA research.

Double helix

The twisted ladder structure of DNA.

1949 Ph.D. start

Year Crick began studying X-ray diffraction of proteins.

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1953 publication

Year Crick and Watson published DNA structure.

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Nobel Prize

Awarded to Crick and Watson in 1962 for DNA work.

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Genetic code

The set of instructions for building proteins in cells.

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Developmental neurobiology

Crick's later focus on brain development and consciousness.

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Royal Society medals

Medals awarded to Crick in 1972 and 1975 for contributions.

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Salk Institute

Research institute where Crick became a professor in 1977.

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Study Notes

Francis Crick - Nobel Prize Winner

  • Francis Crick, a British biophysicist, won a Nobel Prize for his 1953 discovery of DNA's structure.
  • This discovery is considered a landmark breakthrough in scientific history.
  • Crick studied physics at University College London. He served in the Royal Navy, and then re-trained in biology.
  • He earned a PhD from the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University.
  • In 1949, he joined the Cavendish Laboratory and began a PhD on the diffraction of proteins.
  • Crick met James Watson, and together they discovered DNA's double helix structure in 1951. Their research was published in 1953.
  • Crick completed his PhD in 1954.
  • Later, Crick contributed significantly to the study of the genetic code.
  • Crick moved to the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California in 1977.
  • He studied developmental neurobiology and human consciousness from 1976 up until his death.
  • His career spanned from 1916 to 2004.

Key Awards and Honors

  • Crick received several awards and medals.
  • He won a Nobel Prize in 1962.
  • He earned medals from the Royal Society in 1972 and 1975.

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