Francis Crick: Biographical Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was Francis Crick's primary field of study before transitioning to biology?

  • Mathematics
  • Physics (correct)
  • Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • In what year did Francis Crick and James Watson publish their groundbreaking discovery on DNA?

  • 1953 (correct)
  • 1962
  • 1954
  • 1951
  • Which institution did Francis Crick join as a Distinguished Research Professor in 1977?

  • Royal Society
  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies (correct)
  • University College London
  • Cavendish Laboratory
  • Besides the structure of DNA, what other research area did Crick majorly contribute to in Biology?

    <p>The Genetic Code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Francis Crick begin his doctoral studies at the Cavendish Laboratory?

    <p>1949 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Francis Crick receive his doctoral degree?

    <p>1954 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific achievement did Francis Crick primarily focus on during World War II?

    <p>Water viscosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Crick commence his collaboration with James Watson?

    <p>1951 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Francis Crick relocate to California?

    <p>1976 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which year did Francis Crick win the Nobel Prize for explaining the molecular structure of DNA with James Watson?

    <p>1962 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Francis Crick

    A British biophysicist known for discovering DNA's structure.

    DNA structure discovery

    The 1953 breakthrough identifying DNA's double helix shape.

    Nobel Prize 1962

    Awarded to Crick and Watson for their work on DNA.

    Collaboration with Watson

    The partnership between Crick and James Watson that led to DNA discovery.

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    Cavendish Laboratory

    The lab in Cambridge where Crick earned his PhD in the study of DNA.

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    Genetic code

    The set of rules that defines how genetic information is translated into proteins.

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    Developmental neurobiology

    Crick's later research area examining the growth and development of the nervous system.

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    Salk Institute

    Research institute in California where Crick was a Distinguished Professor.

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    PhD completion

    Crick completed his PhD in 1954, solidifying his academic credentials.

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    Nature April 25, 1953

    Date when Crick and Watson published their DNA structure paper.

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    Study Notes

    Francis Crick: A Biographical Summary

    • Francis Crick (1916-2004) was a pioneering British biophysicist
    • Crick's significant contributions include his crucial role in the 1953 discovery of DNA's double helix structure
    • Crick's interest in physics emerged through his early work at University College London
    • He began graduate studies on the viscosity of water, then worked for the Royal Navy during WWII on acoustic and magnetic mines

    Crick's Academic Journey

    • Crick later transitioned to biology, earning a PhD in X-ray diffraction of proteins
    • He met James Watson at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, which led to their collaborative work on DNA
    • Crick and Watson's collaborative study propelled the race to understand the molecular structure of DNA.
    • Their landmark paper, published in Nature in 1953, revealed the now-famous double helix structure of DNA.

    Crick's Later Career & Honors

    • Crick pursued the study of the genetic code, moving to make key contributions in the ongoing study of the genetic code
    • He earned the Nobel Prize in 1962 and various medals from the Royal Society in 1972 and 1975
    • He became a distinguished research professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where he focused on developmental neurobiology and human consciousness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the life and contributions of Francis Crick, the British biophysicist renowned for discovering the DNA double helix structure. This quiz covers his academic journey, key collaborations, and significant achievements in the field of molecular biology.

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