Fractures and osteoporosis

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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test is preferred for evaluating soft tissue damage in a fracture?

  • X-ray
  • MRI (correct)
  • CT scan
  • Calcium levels

What is the first line imaging for initial evaluation of a fracture?

  • RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit
  • MRI
  • X-ray (correct)
  • CT scan

What is the primary difference between open and closed fractures?

  • Pain level
  • Deformity
  • Risk of infection
  • Break in the skin then risk for infection (correct)

Which management approach involves manual realignment with immobilization by splint or cast?

<p>Closed reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication is characterized by reduction of circulation due to increased swelling?

<p>PE, dvt, compartment syndrome, infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used for stronger support and worn for longer periods of time?

<p>Plaster cast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential sign of a fracture?

<p>Numbness Pain • Decreased ROM • Deformity • Limb rotation • Shortening of limb • Protrusion of bone • Swelling • Bruising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fixation device may be used for stabilizing a fracture?

<p>Rods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of fractures that may require site care and antibiotic therapy?

<p>Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is relevant when bleeding is present in a fracture?

<p>RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for osteoporosis?

<p>Postmenopausal status and low testosterone in men,Excessive caffeine and sodium intake history of fractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of immediate relief of pressure in the context of compartment syndrome?

<p>To prevent tissue death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for open fractures?

<p>Cover protruding bone with sterile dressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of DEXA scan in diagnosing osteoporosis?

<p>To identify low bone density in the hip and spine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis?

<p>Decrease in height and kyphosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of immobilizing and securing the affected limb in emergency care?

<p>To prevent further injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bisphosphonates in osteoporosis management?

<p>To increase bone density Alendronate (Fosamax) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary complications associated with compartment syndrome?

<p>Nerve damage and tissue death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neurovascular checks in the context of compartment syndrome?

<p>To monitor nerve and blood vessel function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for promoting bone building in osteoporosis management?

<p>Implement weight-bearing exercises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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