Fractures and osteoporosis

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Which diagnostic test is preferred for evaluating soft tissue damage in a fracture?

X-ray
MRI (correct)
CT scan
Calcium levels

What is the first line imaging for initial evaluation of a fracture?

RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit
MRI
X-ray (correct)
CT scan

What is the primary difference between open and closed fractures?

Pain level
Deformity
Risk of infection
Break in the skin then risk for infection (correct)

Which management approach involves manual realignment with immobilization by splint or cast?

Closed reduction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What complication is characterized by reduction of circulation due to increased swelling?

PE, dvt, compartment syndrome, infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used for stronger support and worn for longer periods of time?

Plaster cast (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential sign of a fracture?

Numbness Pain • Decreased ROM • Deformity • Limb rotation • Shortening of limb • Protrusion of bone • Swelling • Bruising (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which fixation device may be used for stabilizing a fracture?

Rods (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of fractures that may require site care and antibiotic therapy?

Infection (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which test is relevant when bleeding is present in a fracture?

RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for osteoporosis?

Postmenopausal status and low testosterone in men,Excessive caffeine and sodium intake history of fractures (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of immediate relief of pressure in the context of compartment syndrome?

To prevent tissue death (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for open fractures?

Cover protruding bone with sterile dressing (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of DEXA scan in diagnosing osteoporosis?

To identify low bone density in the hip and spine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis?

Decrease in height and kyphosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of immobilizing and securing the affected limb in emergency care?

To prevent further injury (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bisphosphonates in osteoporosis management?

To increase bone density Alendronate (Fosamax) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary complications associated with compartment syndrome?

Nerve damage and tissue death (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neurovascular checks in the context of compartment syndrome?

To monitor nerve and blood vessel function (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for promoting bone building in osteoporosis management?

Implement weight-bearing exercises (C) Signup and view all the answers