PE5MA 8 Fraction
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Questions and Answers

What is the value of $N$ in the equation $\frac{35}{N} + \frac{35}{N} = \frac{53}{22} + \frac{53}{22}$?

  • 22 (correct)
  • 70
  • 35
  • 53

Given the equation $\frac{_5}{10} + \frac{_9}{22} = R$, what is the value of $R$?

  • $\frac{14}{220}$
  • $\frac{14}{32}$
  • $\frac{5}{22}$
  • $\frac{7}{11}$ (correct)

If $\frac{36}{36} - \frac{_6}{20} = \frac{30}{60}$ what number is represented by the blank space?

  • 30 (correct)
  • 6
  • 5
  • 20

What is the value of $FO$ if $\frac{_7}{13} - \frac{_4}{13} = FO$?

<p>$\frac{3}{13}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $\frac{15}{40} - \frac{_}{40} = \frac{_9}{19} - \frac{_5}{19}$, what is the missing number?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer planted half of their farm with maize. What fraction of the farm was not planted with maize?

<p>$\frac{1}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zawadi walked $\frac{4}{5}$ of her journey. What fraction of her journey remained?

<p>$\frac{1}{5}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the following calculation? $6\frac{3}{4} \times 3$

<p>$20\frac{1}{4}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the following calculation? $2\frac{1}{7} \times \frac{2}{9}$

<p>$\frac{3}{7}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method of multiplying fractions, what does the number of twice-shaded small rectangles represent?

<p>The numerator of the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the rectangle method to visualize $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{4}$, into how many total small rectangles is the rectangle divided?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With reference to multiplying fractions, what does subdividing a rectangle into horizontal and vertical rectangles represent?

<p>Visualizing the denominators of the fractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method, if a rectangle is subdivided into 5 horizontal and 6 vertical sections, what multiplication problem is being visually represented?

<p>$\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{6}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total number of small rectangles represent in rectangle method?

<p>The product of the denominators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you represent $\frac{2}{3}$ using the rectangle method?

<p>Divide the rectangle into 3 vertical rectangles and shade the first 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you shade the first vertical and horizontal rectangle, what does that represent?

<p>Representing fractions in multiplication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of visualizing fractions multiplication using the rectangle method?

<p>Dividing the rectangle into smaller rectangles based on the denominators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value does the following expression result in using the rectangle method: $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{4}$?

<p>$\frac{2}{20}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{4}{8} \times \frac{2}{2}$ is equal to what value?

<p>$1$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is crucial when adding fractions with different denominators?

<p>Finding a common denominator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you want to add $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{6}$. What would be a suitable common denominator?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is the largest?

<p>$\frac{3}{4}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $\frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{10}$?

<p>$\frac{7}{10}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have $\frac{1}{2}$ of a pizza and your friend has $\frac{2}{8}$ of a pizza. If you combine them, how much pizza do you have?

<p>$\frac{3}{4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following fractions in descending order: $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{8}$, $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>$\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{8}$, $\frac{1}{4}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the process of finding a common denominator?

<p>It involves finding any number that is a multiple of the denominators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have $\frac{2}{3}$ of a chocolate bar and you give away $\frac{1}{6}$ of the whole bar, how much of the chocolate bar do you have left?

<p>$\frac{1}{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in comparing fractions with different denominators?

<p>Find a common denominator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is correctly rewritten with a common denominator, ready for addition?

<p>$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have two fractions, $\frac{3}{8}$ and $\frac{3}{5}$, and you need to determine which one is larger without using a visual aid, which method would be most efficient?

<p>Find a common denominator and compare the numerators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two fractions, $\frac{a}{b}$ and $\frac{c}{d}$, where a, b, c, and d are positive integers. If $ad > bc$, what can be concluded about the relationship between the two fractions?

<p>$\frac{a}{b}$ is greater than $\frac{c}{d}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are comparing $\frac{5}{12}$ and $\frac{7}{15}$. Which of the following statements accurately describes the process and the result of comparing these fractions?

<p>The least common denominator (LCD) is 60, $\frac{5}{12}$ becomes $\frac{25}{60}$, $\frac{7}{15}$ becomes $\frac{28}{60}$, therefore $\frac{5}{12} &lt; \frac{7}{15}$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of fractions is ordered from least to greatest?

<p>$\frac{7}{10}, \frac{4}{5}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the fractions $\frac{x}{7}$ and $\frac{5}{y}$. If $\frac{x}{7} > \frac{5}{y}$, which of the following relationships must be true?

<p>$xy &gt; 35$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without calculating the exact values, determine which fraction is greater: $\frac{101}{200}$ or $\frac{51}{100}$?

<p>$\frac{101}{200}$ is greater. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to compare two fractions, $\frac{a}{a+1}$ and $\frac{a+1}{a+2}$, where 'a' is a positive integer. Which fraction is always smaller?

<p>$\frac{a}{a+1}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario requires comparing fractions with different denominators to solve the problem?

<p>Determining which of two cakes has more of its original size remaining, given one cake is $\frac{2}{5}$ left and the other is $\frac{3}{7}$ left. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{p}{q} < \frac{r}{s}$, and both fractions are positive, what can you definitively say about the relationship between $ps$ and $qr$?

<p>$ps &lt; qr$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baker uses $\frac{2}{5}$ of a bag of flour for cakes and $\frac{1}{3}$ of the bag for cookies. What fraction of the bag of flour did the baker use in total?

<p>$\frac{11}{15}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarah spends $\frac{1}{4}$ of her weekend reading and $\frac{3}{8}$ of her weekend on chores. What fraction of her weekend is spent on reading and chores combined?

<p>$\frac{5}{8}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A construction worker uses $\frac{2}{7}$ of a truckload of sand for one job and $\frac{3}{14}$ of the same truckload for another job. What fraction of the truckload of sand was used for both jobs?

<p>$\frac{7}{14}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recipe calls for $\frac{1}{3}$ cup of sugar and $\frac{2}{5}$ cup of flour. If a baker wants to make the recipe, what is the total amount of sugar and flour needed?

<p>$\frac{11}{15}$ cup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A painter mixed $\frac{2}{5}$ of a gallon of blue paint with $\frac{1}{4}$ of a gallon of yellow paint. How many gallons of paint does the painter have in total?

<p>$\frac{13}{20}$ gallon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what common denominator is chosen when adding $\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3}$?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the examples, what is the result of adding $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4}$?

<p>$\frac{3}{4}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are adding two fractions with the same denominator, which part of the fraction do you add together?

<p>The numerators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{a}{c} + \frac{b}{c} = \frac{d}{c}$, which of the following is true?

<p>$a + b = d$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified result of $\frac{2}{4} + \frac{2}{4}$?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the operation: $\frac{5}{x} + \frac{5}{x}$. Which of the following expressions represents the result?

<p>$\frac{10}{x}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of $\frac{x}{y} + \frac{x}{y}$?

<p>$\frac{2x}{y}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{b} = \frac{5}{b}$, which of the following statements must be true?

<p>$a + c = 5$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have $\frac{1}{5}$ of a pizza and get another $\frac{3}{5}$, how much of the pizza do you have in total?

<p>$\frac{4}{5}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is equivalent to $\frac{1}{7}$?

<p>$\frac{4}{28}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following completes the sequence: $\frac{1}{4}, \frac{2}{8}, \underline{\hspace{1cm}}, \frac{4}{16}$?

<p>$\frac{3}{12}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction is equivalent to $\frac{3}{5}$ and has a denominator of 15?

<p>$\frac{9}{15}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to $\frac{9}{48}$?

<p>$\frac{18}{48}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $6\frac{3}{4} \times 2$?

<p>13\frac{1}{2} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the value of the following expression: $\frac{2}{3} \times 9 = $

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value completes the following sequence of equivalent fractions: $\frac{3}{16}, \frac{6}{32}, \frac{9}{48}, \frac{\underline{\hspace{1cm}}}{64}$?

<p>12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the expression $\frac{5}{6} \times 30$, what is the resulting value?

<p>25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{A}{B} = \frac{5}{8}$, which of the following statements must be true?

<p>A is a multiple of 5 and B is a multiple of 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the expression $\frac{1}{8} \times 24$?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate the expression $2\frac{1}{7} \times \frac{1}{9}$

<p>$\frac{1}{7} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate: $1\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{2}{5}$

<p>$\frac{14}{25}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the result of the following expression: $1\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{6}$

<p>$\frac{1}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when $\frac{5}{9}$ is multiplied by 18?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $2\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{36}$?

<p>$\frac{5}{72}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying a fraction by its reciprocal?

<p>One (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x$ and $y$ are non-zero numbers, then $\frac{5}{x} \times \frac{x}{5}$ is equal to what?

<p>$1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the value of a fraction when you multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the same whole number greater than 1?

<p>It stays the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to tripling the fraction $\frac{a}{b}$?

<p>$\frac{3a}{3b}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the product of two fractions is $\frac{1}{2}$ and one of the fractions is $\frac{2}{5}$, what is the other fraction?

<p>$\frac{5}{4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the option that correctly expresses $\frac{7}{9}$ multiplied by $\frac{3}{3}$.

<p>$\frac{21}{27}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you multiply a fraction by a fraction less than 1?

<p>The result is always less than the original fraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the expression $\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d}$. If $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are all positive integers and $c > d$, what must be true of the product compared to $\frac{a}{b}$?

<p>The product is greater than $\frac{a}{b}$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to find half of $\frac{5}{7}$, which calculation should you perform?

<p>$\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{1}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have a recipe that calls for $\frac{2}{3}$ cup of flour, but you only want to make half of the recipe. How much flour do you need?

<p>$\frac{1}{3}$ cup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given example, why is 45 chosen as the common denominator when adding $\frac{2}{5}$ and $\frac{3}{9}$?

<p>Because it is the smallest number that is a multiple of both 5 and 9. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operation is performed to convert $\frac{2}{5}$ to $\frac{18}{45}$ in the example?

<p>Multiplying the numerator and denominator by 9. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the fraction $\frac{33}{45}$?

<p>$\frac{11}{15}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you are adding $\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d}$, and you find that $b \times d = k$. Which of the following adjustments must you make to the fractions to add them?

<p>Multiply $\frac{a}{b}$ by $\frac{d}{d}$ and $\frac{c}{d}$ by $\frac{b}{b}$. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example, what is the result of adding the adjusted numerators once the fractions have a common denominator?

<p>33 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were to add $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}$ using a similar approach to the example, what would be the common denominator?

<p>28 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the method in the example, what would be the next step after finding the common denominator when adding $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{2}{5}$?

<p>Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baker has $2 rac{1}{2}$ cups of sugar and uses $\frac{2}{5}$ of it for a recipe. How many cups of sugar did the baker use?

<p>$1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply $1\frac{2}{5}$ by $\frac{2}{5}$, what is the resulting fraction expressed in its simplest form?

<p>$\frac{14}{25}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the expression: $\frac{5}{9} \times 18$?

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have $2\frac{1}{7}$ of a pizza and you want to give $\frac{1}{9}$ of the entire pizza to each of your friends. How much of the pizza do you give away in total?

<p>$\frac{1}{3}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have a board that is $6\frac{3}{4}$ meters long. You need to cut it into 3 equal pieces. How long will each piece be?

<p>$2\frac{1}{4}$ meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conceptual step is being demonstrated by the transition from $\frac{3}{4}$ to $\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}$ in the context of fraction subtraction?

<p>Decomposing a fraction into smaller, more manageable parts for easier subtraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given example, what arithmetic operation is directly used after converting the fractions to have a common denominator?

<p>Subtracting the numerators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the diagrammatic approach, how does visualizing fractions help in understanding subtraction?

<p>It provides a visual representation of fraction sizes, making it easier to see what's being taken away. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student understands that $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4}$, and needs to subtract $\frac{2}{4}$ from $\frac{3}{4}$, what does the decomposition of $\frac{3}{4}$ allow them to do more easily?

<p>Visualize the remainder after subtraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fraction subtraction, what is the purpose of finding a 'common denominator'?

<p>To enable direct comparison and subtraction of the numerators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are subtracting $\frac{a}{b} - \frac{c}{d}$ and $b \neq d$, what is the initial step to solve correctly?

<p>Find a common denominator for $b$ and $d$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the equation $\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = x$. Which of the following steps is necessary to find the value of $x$?

<p>Find a common denominator for $\frac{5}{8}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a problem requires you to calculate $\frac{7}{10} - \frac{2}{5}$. What would be the resulting fraction after performing the subtraction?

<p>$\frac{3}{10}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the following subtraction problem: $\frac{9}{12} - \frac{1}{3} = x$?

<p>$\frac{5}{12}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method, what does shading a certain number of horizontal rectangles represent when multiplying fractions?

<p>The numerator of the second fraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the rectangle method to multiply $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{3}$, what does the number of horizontally shaded rectangles initially represent?

<p>The numerator from the second fraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method for multiplying fractions, after shading both horizontally and vertically, how do you determine the numerator of the product?

<p>Count the rectangles shaded twice (both horizontally and vertically). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the rectangle method to solve $\frac{5}{8} \times \frac{3}{4}$, what is the significance of the total number of small rectangles in the entire rectangle?

<p>It represents the product of the denominators. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider using the rectangle method to visualize $\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d}$. What do the values 'b' and 'd' determine in the initial setup of the rectangle?

<p>The dimensions (horizontal and vertical divisions) of the rectangle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the rectangle method to multiply fractions, what does the act of subdividing the rectangle into smaller rectangles represent mathematically?

<p>Multiplication of the denominators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're using the rectangle method to multiply two fractions. If you divide the rectangle into 5 horizontal sections and 7 vertical sections, what are you visually representing?

<p>Multiplying $\frac{1}{5}$ and $\frac{1}{7}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After completing the rectangle method for multiplying $\frac{3}{4}$ and $\frac{2}{5}$, you count the number of twice-shaded rectangles and find it to be 6. What does this number represent in the context of the problem?

<p>The numerator of the product before simplification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method, if the final answer is $\frac{15}{32}$, what does the number 32 represent?

<p>The total number of rectangles in the grid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you are using the rectangle method to multiply fractions. If you shade 2 out of 5 columns and 3 out of 4 rows, which multiplication problem are you solving?

<p>$\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method, what geometric shapes are created by subdividing the initial rectangle?

<p>Small rectangles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the rectangle method to multiply fractions, what does the shading of a horizontal rectangle represent?

<p>The first fraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rectangle is divided into 5 horizontal sections and 7 vertical sections for fraction multiplication, what are the values of the denominators of the fractions being multiplied?

<p>5 and 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rectangle method, which part of the visual representation corresponds to the numerator of the resulting fraction after multiplication?

<p>The number of twice-shaded rectangles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total number of small rectangles within the whole rectangle represent in the rectangle method of multiplying fractions?

<p>The product of the denominators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the rectangle method, how would you visually represent the multiplication problem $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}$?

<p>Divide a rectangle into 5 horizontal and 4 vertical sections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you shade the first two horizontal rectangles and the first vertical rectangle in the grid, what multiplication problem is being visually represented?

<p>$\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it helpful to visualize fraction multiplication using the rectangle method?

<p>It provides a visual representation of the concept, making it easier to understand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle is divided into horizontal and vertical rectangles to represent $\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{3}$. How many small rectangles will be shaded twice?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Standard Four, students learned about the multiplication of fractions with the same denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This chapter will cover addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competence in fractions is only useful for solving mathematical problems in school.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fractions are not useful in medical prescriptions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chapter includes a revision exercise.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revision exercise includes addition of fractions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 9 in the revision exercise uses the division of fractions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To subtract two fractions, you always subtract the numerators and denominators separately.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of subtracting $\frac{7}{9}$ from $\frac{6}{6}$ equals $\frac{47}{63}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find out how many litres of milk the grandmother drinks in 6 days, you should divide $\frac{3}{4}$ by 6.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{18}{4}$ is an improper fraction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{18}{4}$ is equivalent to $4\frac{1}{2}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ rac{1}{2}$ is greater than $ rac{1}{4}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ rac{1}{3}$ is less than $ rac{1}{5}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ rac{1}{2}$ represents a larger portion than $ rac{1}{3}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ rac{1}{11}$ represents a bigger portion than $ rac{1}{10}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$ rac{1}{4}$ is equivalent to $0.40$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subtracting fractions always results in a larger fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To subtract fractions, they must have different denominators.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}$ is $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{3}{4}$ is equivalent to $\frac{6}{8}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diagram can be used to visualize fraction subtraction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subtracting fractions with the same denominator, you only subtract the denominators.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{1}{4}$ is larger than $\frac{1}{2}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The numerator is the bottom number in a fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subtracting $\frac{1}{2}$ from $\frac{3}{4}$ is the same as subtracting $\frac{2}{4}$ from $\frac{3}{4}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is possible to get a zero result when you subtract two fractions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}$ is equal to $\frac{11}{42}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{8}{9} - \frac{2}{6}$ is equal to $\frac{4}{3}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{4}{8} - \frac{2}{10}$ equals $\frac{1}{3}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}$ is equal to $\frac{1}{6}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{15}{20} - \frac{14}{40}$ is equal to $\frac{11}{20}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{25}{30} - \frac{13}{90}$ is equal to $\frac{2}{3}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{14}$ is equal to $\frac{1}{7}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{6}{8} - \frac{2}{5}$ is equal to $\frac{7}{20}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{54}{60} - \frac{9}{20}$ is equal to $\frac{9}{20}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{4}$ equates to $\frac{1}{3}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than its denominator.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixed fraction consists of a whole number and an improper fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{15}{16}$ is an example of an improper fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$5\frac{2}{3}$ is an example of a mixed fraction

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{4}{9}$ is a proper fraction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixed number is obtained when an improper fraction is simplified.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{2}{3}$ is an improper fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{7}{2}$ is an example of a proper fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 5$\frac{1}{2}$ is a mixed number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An improper fraction can be simplified into a mixed number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/7 is equivalent to 2/14.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying the denominator of a fraction by a number will always result in an equivalent fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3/33 is an equivalent fraction to 1/11.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction 1/4 is equivalent to 4/4.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find an equivalent fraction, you can only multiply the numerator and denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction 5/40 simplifies to 1/8.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equivalent fractions represent the same portion of a whole.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two fractions have the same denominator, they are always equivalent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subtracting $\frac{1}{2}$ from $\frac{3}{4}$ results in $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}$ is equivalent to $\frac{2}{4}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{3}{4}$ minus $\frac{2}{4}$ equals $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To subtract $\frac{1}{2}$ from $\frac{3}{4}$, you must first make the denominators the same.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding fractions with the different denominators, you can add the numerators before finding a common denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of $\frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3}$ is equal to $\frac{4}{3}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find a common denominator, you only need to multiply the two denominators together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{4}{4}$ is equal to 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{2}{4}$ is in its simplest form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding fractions, you should always simplify the result.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{6}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{2}{5}$ is larger than $\frac{4}{5}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fraction's numerator and denominator are the same, the fraction equals zero.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $7 \frac{3}{5} \times 1 \frac{1}{4}$ is equivalent to $9 \frac{1}{2}$

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $2 \frac{0}{4} \times \frac{3}{1}$ is equivalent to $6 \frac{1}{3}$

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of $\frac{3}{11}$ and $6 \frac{3}{7}$ is less than 2

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $1 \frac{3}{13} \times \frac{1}{3}$ is equal to $\frac{16}{39}$

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $4 \frac{0}{20} \times \frac{1}{1}$ is equivalent to $4.5$

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{16}{9}$ is a proper fraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fractions with the same numerator and denominator are always equivalent to 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying a fraction by $\frac{2}{2}$ will change its value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find an equivalent fraction for $\frac{1}{2}$, only the numerator should be multiplied by a certain number.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{4}{4}$ is equivalent to the fraction $\frac{8}{16}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fraction is multiplied by $\frac{0}{1}$, its value remains unchanged.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product of $\frac{5}{8}$ and $\frac{3}{4}$ is equal to $\frac{15}{32}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{6}{35}$ is correctly calculated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $\frac{2}{9} \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{12}{63}$, which simplifies to $\frac{4}{21}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{5}{8} \times \frac{5}{10}$ equals $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{13}{15} \times \frac{2}{4}$ is equal to $\frac{26}{15}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{7}{12} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{7}{72}$ is a true statement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{4}{8} \times \frac{6}{10}$ simplifies to $\frac{3}{10}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $\frac{1}{1} \times \frac{2}{2}$ equals $\frac{1}{4}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{7}{9}$ is equal to $\frac{14}{54}$, which simplifies to $\frac{7}{27}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For any non-zero number $x$, $x \times \frac{1}{x}$ always equals 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fractions $\frac{2}{14}$, $\frac{3}{21}$, and $\frac{4}{28}$ are all equivalent to $\frac{1}{7}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fractions $\frac{2}{22}$, $\frac{3}{33}$, and $\frac{5}{55}$ are equivalent to $\frac{1}{11}$, but $\frac{4}{45}$ is also equivalent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{1}{9}$ is equivalent to $\frac{2}{18}$, $\frac{3}{27}$, and $\frac{4}{36}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{1}{15}$ can be expressed equivalently as $\frac{3}{45}$, $\frac{5}{75}$ and $\frac{8}{120}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fraction $\frac{1}{4}$ is equivalent to $\frac{5}{20}$, $\frac{6}{24}$, and $\frac{9}{36}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To complete the sequence $\frac{1}{4}$, $\frac{2}{8}$, ___, $\frac{4}{16}$, the missing fraction is $\frac{3}{9}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the sequence $\frac{1}{8}$, $\frac{2}{16}$, ___, ___, $\frac{5}{40}$, the missing fractions are $\frac{3}{24}$ and $\frac{4}{32}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sequence $\frac{3}{5}$, ___, $\frac{9}{15}$, ___, the missing fractions are $\frac{5}{10}$ and $\frac{14}{20}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sequence $\frac{3}{16}$, ___, $\frac{9}{48}$, the missing fraction is equivalent to $\frac{4}{24}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subtracting fractions, if the denominators are already the same, you only need to subtract the numerators.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To subtract fractions with different denominators, you must first convert them to equivalent fractions with the lowest common multiple as the new numerator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{9}{4} - \frac{15}{30}$ is positive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $\frac{20}{22} - \frac{8}{11}$ simplifies to a fraction with a denominator of 11 after finding a common denominator and simplifying.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying fractions, you should first find a common denominator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiplying $\frac{1}{3}$ by $\frac{1}{4}$ results in $\frac{2}{7}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subtracting $\frac{3}{5}$ from $\frac{7}{8}$ gives a result less than $\frac{1}{2}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{28}{30} - \frac{24}{60}$ is equivalent to $\frac{4}{30}$ after simplification.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $\frac{46}{50} - \frac{40}{100}$ is less than $\frac{1}{2}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\frac{18}{7} - \frac{19}{10}$ will result in a value greater than 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fraction Subtraction (Same Denominator)

Subtracting two fractions with the same denominator means subtracting the numerators and keeping the same denominator.

Finding a Missing Part

To find the missing part, subtract the known part from the whole.

Meaning of 'Half'

When a half of something is planted, the other half is not.

Calculating Survival Fraction

If some seedlings dry up, the rest survive. Subtract the fraction that dried up from 1 (the whole).

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Remaining Fraction of Journey

If Zawadi walked part of her journey, the remaining is the total journey minus what she has walked.

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Fractions as Parts of a Whole

Fractions represent parts of a whole. If some part is used, the remainder can be found by subtracting from one.

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Subtracting Fractions

To solve subtraction problems with fractions, ensure the fractions have a common denominator and then subtract the numerators.

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Multiplying a fraction by a whole number

Multiply the whole number by the numerator, keep the denominator the same, and simplify if possible.

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Multiplying mixed numbers by fractions

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction, then multiply as usual.

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Multiplying a fraction by a fraction

Express both numbers as fractions, then multiply the numerators and denominators.

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What is 6 x 3/4?

Multiply the whole number by the numerator

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What is 2 1/7 x 1/5 ?

Convert to improper fraction first, and multiply 2x7 + (1/5)

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Comparing Fractions Visually

Comparing the size of the shaded parts of fractions.

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What is 1/2?

One-half (1/2). It represents one part out of two equal parts.

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What is 1/4?

One-fourth (1/4). It represents one part out of four equal parts.

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Larger Denominator

A fraction with a larger denominator represents smaller parts.

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What is 2/6?

Two-sixths (2/6). Two parts out of six equal parts.

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What is 2/5?

Two-fifths (2/5). Two parts out of five equal parts.

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Same Numerator, Smaller Denominator

When comparing fractions with the same numerator, the fraction with the smaller denominator is greater.

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Visual Fraction Comparison

Using visual aids or diagrams to directly compare the area or length representing each fraction.

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Shaded Area and Size

The larger the portion shaded, the greater the fraction.

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Descending Order

Arranging fractions from largest to smallest value.

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Different Denominators

Fractions with different numbers below the line (denominators).

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Common Denominator

A way to make fractions have the same denominator.

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Equivalent Fraction

Multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same number to create an equivalent fraction.

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Numerator

The number above the line in a fraction.

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Denominator

The number below the line in a fraction.

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Scaling Fractions

Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the same number.

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Equivalent Fractions

Fractions that represent the same value, even if they look different.

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Lowest Common Denominator

Finding a common multiple of the denominators.

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Adding Fractions

Adding the numerators once the denominators are the same.

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Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying fractions involves multiplying the numerators to get the new numerator and multiplying the denominators to get the new denominator.

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Rectangle Method

A visual method to understand fraction multiplication, using overlapping shaded regions to represent the product.

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Example: (1/3) × (1/4)

(1/3) × (1/4) = 1/12

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Numerator (Rectangle Method)

When multiplying fractions using the rectangle method, the numerator is the number of twice-shaded rectangles.

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Denominator (Rectangle Method)

When multiplying fractions using the rectangle method, the denominator is the total number of small rectangles.

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Subdividing a Rectangle

Dividing a rectangle into equally spaced lines to visually represent fractions.

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Fraction

A fraction is a way to represent a part of a whole.

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Fraction Line

A line that separates the numerator and denominator in a fraction.

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Creating Equivalent Fractions

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number.

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Proper Fraction:

A fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator.

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Improper Fraction

A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.

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Mixed Number

A whole number and a proper fraction combined.

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Simplifying fractions

To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor.

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Fractions of equal value

Fractions with the same value are equivalent.

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Adding Fractions (Same Denominator)

Adding fractions with the same denominator involves adding the numerators and keeping the denominator

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Example: 1/4 + 2/4

Adding 1/4 and 2/4 (same denominator). Add the numerators: 1 + 2 = 3. Keep denominator: 3/4

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Common Denominator definition

A way to change fractions so they have the same denominator.

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Finding Missing Parts

To solve a problem, find the missing part to make the equation true.

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The Concept of 'Whole'

The quantity representing the whole or entirety, often considered as '1' in fraction problems.

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Same Denominators

When two or more fractions have the same denominator.

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Fraction Addition

Adding fractions with the same denominator.

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Adding Fractions with different denominators

Adding fractions involves finding a common denominator and summing the numerators.

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What is the Sum?

The total amount created by adding together multiple amounts. Determine the total quantity when different amounts of rice are cooked on separate days.

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What is a Fraction?

A fraction represents a part of a whole, used to express portions or divisions of a quantity.

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Garden Fractions

Representing a portion of the garden, these garden fractions help show how the land is split between different vegetables.

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Fractions of Salary

A fraction of salary is used for various expenses, showing how income is divided to meet different needs.

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Mixed to Improper

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator. Keep the same denominator.

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Fraction Multiplication

Multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.

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Mixed Numbers Multiplication

Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first, then multiply.

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Simplest Form

Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor

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Cross-Cancellation

Multiplying fractions by cancelling common factors of the numerator and demoninator.

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Whole x Mixed

To multiply a whole number by a mixed number, convert the mixed number to an improper fraction first.

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What does numerator represent?

The number of parts out of the whole amount.

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What does denominator represent?

The total number of equal parts that make up the number.

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What is 2/3 x 9?

Multiply 9 by the fraction 2/3.

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What is 5/6 x 30?

To find the answer, multiply 30 by the fraction 5/6.

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What is 1/8 x 24?

To calculate the result, multiply 24 by the fraction 1/8

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What is 2 1/7 x 2/9?

To Calculate the result, first convert 2 1/7 to an improper fraction, then multiply by 2/9.

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What is 1 2/5 x 2/5?

To Calculate the result, first convert 1 2/5 to an improper fraction, then multiply by 2/5.

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What is 1 1/2 x 2/6?

To Calculate the result, first convert 1 1/2 to an improper fraction, then multiply by 2/6.

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What is 2/10 x 4?

Multiply 4 by the fraction 2/10

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What is 5/9 x 18?

Multiply 18 by the fraction 5/9

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What is 21 x 1/3?

Multiply 21 by the fraction 1/3

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Adding Fractions (Different Denominators)

To add fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator first.

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What is a Common Denominator?

A common denominator is a number that can be evenly divided by all the denominators in the problem.

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Scaling to a Common Denominator

Multiply each fraction by a form of 1 that changes the denominator to the common denominator

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Adding Numerators (Common Denominator)

Once the fractions have common denominators, add the numerators.

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Sum of Fractions

The result of adding the numerators over the common denominator.

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Simplifying Fractions (After Addition)

Simplifying the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

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Fraction Subtraction Rule

Subtracting fractions requires a common denominator.

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Subtracting Unlike Fractions

To solve, rewrite fractions with the same denominator, then subtract the numerators.

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Fraction Subtraction

Finding the difference between two fractions.

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Comparing Fraction Sizes

Make them visually comparable by finding a common denominator or drawing diagrams.

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Fractions Represent?

Equal parts of a whole.

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Whole as '1'

1 represents the whole, from which parts are subtracted.

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What happens when you subtract?

The result gets smaller.

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Equivalent Forms

Changing representation without changing the value.

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What represents 1/4?

The fraction 1/4

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What is 1/3 x 1/4?

Multiplying 1/3 by 1/4 where the result is 1/12.

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Rectangle Method of Fraction Multiplication

A visual method to multiply fractions by shading parts of a rectangle.

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Subdividing a Rectangle - Fractions

Divide the rectangle into equal parts to represent fractions.

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What is 3/4 x 2/3?

Multiplying 3/4 by 2/3.

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Horizontal rectangles

Dividing a rectangle into 4 horizontal parts to visually represent denominator of a fraction.

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Vertical rectangles

Dividing the same rectangle into 3 vertical rectangles to visually represent denominator of a fraction.

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Small rectangles

When using a grid of rectangles, the 'small rectangles' represents equal parts.

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What is 5/8 x 3/4?

Multiplying 5/8 by 3/4.

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Shading a Rectangle-Fractions

Shade portions of a rectangle to represent fractions.

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What are Fractions?

Numbers that represent a part of a whole.

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What is the Numerator?

The number above the fraction line, indicating the number of parts taken.

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What is the Denominator?

The number below the fraction line, indicating the total number of equal parts.

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What are Equivalent Fractions?

Fractions with the same value, even though they may look different.

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Adding Same Denominator Fractions

Adding fractions with the same denominator involves adding the numerators.

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Subtracting Same Denominator Fractions

Subtracting fractions with the same denominator means subtracting the numerators.

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Subtracting Fractions: Same Denominator

To subtract fractions, they must have the same denominator.

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Fraction Subtraction Process

Subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

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Multiplying Fraction by Whole Number

Multiply the whole number by the fraction by converting it into a fraction.

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Mixed to Improper Conversion

To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and put the result over the original denominator.

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What is a denominator?

The number below the fraction line.

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What is a numerator?

The number above the fraction line.

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Table of Fractions

A table visualizing fractions and their relative sizes.

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What is Fraction Subtraction?

Subtracting a fraction from another.

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What are diagrams?

Shows an alternative way to subtraction using diagrams.

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Using a diagram to solve?

A way to finding the difference by turning numbers into pictures.

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What is rewriting?

Rewrite the fraction by using equalivent fractions

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What is subtraction?

Finding the difference between two fractions.

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Same Denominator is...

The number '4' in both fractions

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What is 3/4 - 1/2?

Reduce 3/4 by 1/2, it makes 1/4.

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How to get same denominator?

To get same denominator you can multiply

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What is the remaining part?

The fraction that is left after subtraction.

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What is to Subtract?

The action of taking one number or amount away from another.

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Subtracting Fractions (Same Denominator)

Subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

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Subtracting Fractions (Different Denominators)

Rewrite with a common denominator, then subtract the numerators.

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Subtracting Mixed Numbers

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction first.

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Finding the Missing Part

Find the missing part by subtracting the known part from the whole.

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Same Denominators (Subtraction)

Fractions must have the same denominator before subtracting.

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Equivalent Forms (Subtraction)

Multiply both numerator and denominator by the same number to get common denominator.

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Fractions Representation

Represents parts of a whole to perform arithmetic operations.

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Fraction Diagram

A visual aid that represents fractions.

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Common Denominator Importance

Finding a common denominator is necessary to compare or subtract fractions.

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Finding a Common Denominator

Making the fractions have the same denominator.

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Fraction Subtraction Result

The result after subtracting one fraction from another.

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Mixed Fraction

A number made up of a whole number and a proper fraction.

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Sold Portion

Parts of a whole which are sold to particular places.

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Ate Portion

Parts that represent how components are distributed

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Fraction Sum

Adding fractions together.

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Proper Fractions (Example)

6/9, 2/3, and 1/3 These are fractions where the numerator is less than the denominator.

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Improper Fractions (Example)

7/2 and 9/4. These are fractions where the numerator is greater than the denominator.

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What makes a fraction 'proper'?

A fraction has a numerator that is less than its denominator.

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What makes a fraction 'improper'?

The numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.

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What creates a mixed number?

An improper fraction simplified

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How are 1/2 and 2/4 Related?

They both represent the same portion or value.

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Adding Fractions (Common Denominator)

Adding fractions requires a common denominator to combine the numerators.

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Steps to Add Fractions

To add fractions, first find a common denominator, then add the numerators while keeping the denominator the same.

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Adding Numerators (Same Denominator)

Adding the numerators of fractions once they have a common denominator.

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Example (Fraction addition)

Adding 1/4 + 2/4 means 3/4

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Adding Unit Fractions

Adding 2/3 and 1/3 gives 3/3 = 1

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Understanding Denominator

The bottom number of a fraction that tells you how much equal parts of the number

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Understanding Numerator

Top number of a fraction which represents number of equal parts taken

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Fraction Multiplication by a Whole

To multiply a fraction by a whole number, multiply the numerator by the whole number and keep the same denominator.

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Multiplying Mixed Numbers with Fractions

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction first, and then multiply.

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Multiplying Fraction by Fraction

To multiply a fraction by a fraction, multiply the numerators and the denominators.

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Word Problems and Fractions

To solve word problems, identify what fraction of the whole is being asked for or used.

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Start with the Whole

The total amount of something you begin with.

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What is a proper fraction?

A fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator; its value is less than 1.

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What is an improper fraction?

​A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator; its value is 1 or more.

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How to create Equivalent Fractions.

Multiplying the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number.

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Fraction equals 1

A fraction whose numerator and denominator are the same, making its value equal to 1.

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Multiplying a Fraction by 1

Multiplying a fraction by 1 does not change its value.

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How to find equivalent fractions?

Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the same number.

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Finding Equivalent Fractions

Multiply or divide both the numerator and denominator by the same number.

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Missing Fraction Parts

To find a missing numerator or denominator in an equivalent fraction.

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Fraction Sequence

A sequence of fractions where each is equivalent to the others.

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Scaling Up Fractions

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same factor.

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Equivalent Fractions Definition

Fractions equal in value but potentially with different numerators and denominators.

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Fraction Multiplication Outcome

Multiplying by a fraction less than 1 will result in smaller portion of the whole.

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What is Product?

The quantity that results from multiplying two or more numbers.

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Rectangle Method (Fractions)

Method to visually multiply fractions using a divided rectangle.

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What is Shaded Area?

Represents a section or a piece of the entire area.

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Fraction Multiplication Rule

Multiply the numerators and denominators of the fractions.

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Finding the Product of Fractions

To find the product, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.

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Simplifying After Multiplication

Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, if possible.

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Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Convert the mixed number into an improper fraction before multiplying.

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Whole Number × Fraction

Multiply the whole number by the numerator of the fraction.

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Parts of a Fraction

The numerator is the top number in a fraction the denominator is the bottom number.

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Fraction Product

The result after multiplying two or more fractions.

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What is a Mixed Number?

A number expressed as a whole number and a fraction.

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Study Notes

  • The chapter focuses on fractions, including types, comparison, addition, subtraction, and word problems.
  • Competence in fractions is useful in budgeting, time measurement, medical prescriptions, and assessing progress.

Revision Exercise

  • A series of fraction addition and subtraction problems are provided for revision

Farm Questions

  • Half of a farm was planted with maize, and the question asks what wasn’t planted with maize.
  • Seedling question involving subtracting fractions
  • Journey question involving subtracting fractions
  • Cotton cooperative question
  • Bread question

Types of Fractions

  • Fractions can be proper, improper, or mixed.
  • Proper Fraction: Numerator is smaller than the denominator and examples given: 1/4, 2/4, 1/9, 3/8, 10/12, 15/40
  • Improper Fraction: Numerator is bigger than the denominator and examples are 6/5, 9/4, 10/7, 11/9, 12/11.
  • Mixed Fraction: Combines a whole number and a proper fraction; results from simplifying an improper fraction and examples given 3 1/4, 4 1/2, 5 1/4, 5 5/4, 15 1/3, 22 1/3

Identifying Fractions

  • Determine which fractions are improper
  • Determine which fractions are proper
  • Explain the difference between proper and improper fractions

Equivalent Fractions

  • Any fraction where the numerator and denominator are the same equals 1.
  • Multiplying a fraction by 1 does not change its value.

Equivalent Fraction Examples

  • 1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = 4/8 = 5/10 etc
  • 3/4, find equivalents

Comparing Fractions

  • Fractions with different values can be shown in a table.
  • The length of a shaded part represents the size or value of a particular fraction.

Comparing Fraction Example

  • Determine whether 1/2 or 1/4 is larger.
  • 1/2 is larger than 1/4.

Comparing Fraction example 2

  • Determine whether 2/6 or 2/5 is smaller
  • 2/6 is smaller than 2/5

Fraction Question Examples

  • Identify which fraction is greater in the following pairs: 2/3 and 5/6, 1/8 and 1/9, 4/5 and 2/10
  • Identify which fraction is smaller in the following pairs: 5/11 and 2/3, 4/12 and 6/10, 6/7 and 3/9
  • Write the fractions in ascending order: 1/3, 5/6, 1/2 , and 3/4, 7/12, 2/3, 7/5, 3/8, 6/4
  • Write the fractions in descending order: 5/6, 3/4, 2/3 and 7/12, 5/8, 3//7 , 7/10, 1/2, 3/5

Adding Fractions with Different Denominators

Adding Fractions with Different Denominators example

  • To add 1/2 + 1/4, rewrite 1/2 as 2/4 and resulting in 2/4 + 1/4 = 3/4.
  • 2/3 + 2/3 = 4/3 = 1 1/3

Adding Fractions with Different Denominators example 2

  • The solution provided for adding 2/5 + 3/9 involves multiplying each fraction to obtain a common denominator of 45.
  • 2/5 x 45/45 + 3/9 x 45/45 leads to 18/45 + 15/45, which equals 33/45, simplified to 11/15.

Adding Fractions with Different Denominators example 3

  • 4/15 + 3/5 + 1/30, use 30 as common denominator
  • It follows that: 4/15 + 3/5 + 1/30 = 8/30 + 18/30 + 1/30 = 27/30 or 9/10

More Fraction Exercises

  • Practice adding more fractions

Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators

  • To subtract fractions, you must find a common denominator.
  • To subtract 3/4 - 1/2, rewrite so we have 3/4 - 2/4 which is 1/4

Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators example 2

  • To subtract 3/5 - 1/4, use 20 as the common denominator and resulting in (3 x 4) - (1 × 5) / 20 which is 12-5/29
  • (12-5)/20= 7/20

Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators example 3

  • To subtract 5/6 - 4/7, with a common denominator of 42,
  • (5×7) - (4 × 6)/42, resulting in 35-24/42 which equals 11/42.

More Subtraction Exercises

  • Practice subtracting more fractions

Multiplying Fractions with Different Denominators

  • The solution is a fraction; numerator is the product of the two numerators and denominator is the product of the two denominators.
  • Ex: 1/3 x 1/4 = 1x1 / 3x4 which results in 1/12
  • Multiplication can be visualized constructing a rectangle and dividing it into horizontal and vertical rectangles to represent fractions.
  • Ex: (b) 3/4 x2/3 Subdivide rectangle into 4 horizontal and 3 vertical
  • Shade 3 out of 4 for horizontal rectangles with represent 3/4 and 2 of the 3 vertical rectangles that represent 2/3.
  • Count the number of small rectangles that have been shaded twice
  • There are 6 such small rectangle and this is the numerator.
  • The total of of small rectangle is 12 and this is the denominator.

Multiplication Examples

  • What is 5/8 x 3/4?
  • Solution is: Subdivide a rectangle into 4 horizontal rectangles and 8 vertical rectangles
  • *Shade 5 of the 8 vertical rectangles which represent 5/8
  • *Shade 3 of the 4 horizontal rectangles and this represents 3/4
  • *Count the numbers of small rectangle that have been shaded twice both horizontally and vertically,
  • *There are 15 such small rectangle and this is the number.
  • The Total number of all the small rectangle is32 and this is the denominator.
  • What is 5/8 x 3/4 = 15/32?

More multiplication exercises

  • Practicing multiplying more fractions

Multiplying Fractions by Whole Numbers

  • When multiplying a fraction by a whole number, write the whole number over one. Ex: 4 = 4/1
  • 4 x 1/5 = 4/1 x 1/5 = 4/5
  • There after, multiplying the numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator :
  • Examples Given: what is 2/3 x 12?
  • Since all whole numbers can be written in form x/1: 2/3 x 12 = 2/3 x 12/1 = 24/3 which equates to 8.

More Practice

Practicing multiplying more fractions by whole numbers

Word Problems Involving Fractions

A household and 1 bag of sugar. If Anna used 5/6 of sugar and Magoma used 1/8; what fraction of the sugar was both sugar and Magoma?

  • Solution: Add the two fractions: 5/6+1/8 = 20+3/24 = 23/24, Therefore Anna and Magoma used 23/24 of the sugar.
  • If Ali harvested 6/7 of onions in that farm, and Zaituni harvested 1/9 of onions from the same farm; what is the difference between what Ali and Zaituni’s Harvest were?
  • Solution is: 6/7 - 1/9 = 6(9)-1(7)/63 which equals 47/63
  • Example 3: Grandmother drinks 3/4 of a litre of milk per day. How many litres of milk will she drink in 6 days?
  • Solution is: 3/4 * 6/1 = 18/4, divide to make the litres 4 ½ litres of milk in 6 days

More Word Problems

  • Practice solving word problems using fractions

Summary

  • 3 Main Points
  • 1.In multiplying a fraction by another fraction, multiply numerator by numerator, and denominator by denominator.
  • 2.In multiplying a whole number by a fraction, the whole number is expressed as a faction
  • 3.When an improper fraction is simplified, it gives a mixed number.

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Chapter Eight Fractions PDF

Description

This quiz revises fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed types. It covers addition, subtraction, and word problems involving fractions. Competence in fractions is useful in budgeting, time measurement, medical prescriptions, and assessing progress.

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