Fractional Distillation of Air
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method used to produce large volumes of oxygen?

  • Liquefaction of nitrogen
  • Separation of liquid oxygen
  • Compression of liquid nitrogen
  • Fractional distillation of air (correct)
  • When does distillation occur in the process of producing oxygen through fractional distillation of air?

  • During compression of air
  • During the cooling of air
  • During the separation of air components
  • In a chamber after liquefaction (correct)
  • What is the primary use of oxygen concentrators?

  • Separating air components through compression
  • Cooling air for liquefaction
  • Producing large volumes of oxygen
  • Supplying low-flow oxygen in home care settings (correct)
  • What occurs in the 4th stage of air compression during the fractional distillation of air to produce oxygen?

    <p>Air comes down into a chamber for distillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of oxygen concentrators?

    <p>To supply low-flow oxygen in home care settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What boils off first during the distillation process of air to produce oxygen?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of molecular sieves used in oxygen concentrators?

    <p>Inorganic sodium aluminum silicate pellets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what flow rate does an oxygen concentrator provide approximately 85-93% oxygen concentration?

    <p>More than 5 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of molecular sieves in an oxygen concentrator?

    <p>Absorb nitrogen and trace gases from the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oxygen Production

    • Large volumes of oxygen are primarily produced through fractional distillation of air.

    Fractional Distillation of Air

    • Distillation occurs in the process of producing oxygen through fractional distillation of air at very low temperatures, typically around -200°C.
    • In the 4th stage of air compression, oxygen and nitrogen are separated from other gases.

    Oxygen Concentrators

    • Oxygen concentrators are primarily used to produce oxygen for medical purposes, such as for patients requiring oxygen therapy.
    • The primary purpose of oxygen concentrators is to produce oxygen-rich air for patients.
    • Molecular sieves, composed of a zeolite-based material, are used in oxygen concentrators.
    • The primary function of molecular sieves is to selectively separate nitrogen and oxygen molecules, allowing oxygen to pass through and nitrogen to be absorbed.
    • Oxygen concentrators provide approximately 85-93% oxygen concentration at a flow rate of 0.5-5 liters per minute.

    Distillation Process

    • Nitrogen boils off first during the distillation process of air to produce oxygen.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the manufacture of oxygen through fractional distillation of air with this quiz. Learn about the steps involved, the equipment used, and the different applications of oxygen production.

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