FQM 1212 Basics in Food Science
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FQM 1212 Basics in Food Science

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Questions and Answers

Who is the primary author of the book 'FQM 1212 Basics in Food Science'?

  • Dr.P.M.H.D.Pathiraje
  • Ms.N.K.S.Kithmini
  • Prof.C.V.L.Jayasinghe (correct)
  • Wayamba University of Sri Lanka
  • The ISBN number of 'FQM 1212 Basics in Food Science' is 978-624-5564-02-6.

    True

    What is the program title associated with the course FQM 1212?

    B.Sc.

    This publication is associated with the Faculty of __________.

    <p>Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their roles in the publication:

    <p>Prof.C.V.L.Jayasinghe = Primary Author Ms.N.K.S.Kithmini = Assistant Author Dr.P.M.H.D.Pathiraje = Editor Wayamba University of Sri Lanka = Publisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Food Science primarily study?

    <p>Physical, chemical, and biochemical nature of foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food Science includes the study of food processing and storage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary importance of studying Food Science?

    <p>To understand the behavior of food materials and improve food products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scientific study of raw materials and their behavior during processing is called __________.

    <p>Food Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to Food Science with their definitions:

    <p>Formulation = Creating food products from raw materials Processing = Transforming raw ingredients into final products Storage = Maintaining food under specific conditions Evaluation = Assessing food products for quality and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Course title: FQM 1212 – Basics in Food Science
    • Offered by: Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries & Nutrition
    • ISBN: 978-624-5564-02-6
    • Module includes learning outcomes, glossary of terms, and further reading recommendations.

    Authors and Contributors

    • Main Author: Prof. C.V.L. Jayasinghe, Chair of Food Science and Technology
    • Assistant Author: Ms. N.K.S. Kithmini, Temporary Lecturer
    • Editor: Dr. P.M.H.D. Pathiraje, Senior Lecturer

    Introduction to Food Science

    • Definition: Scientific study of raw materials and their physical, chemical, and biochemical behavior during formulation, processing, packaging, storage, and consumer evaluation of food products.
    • Importance: Understanding food science is critical for quality control, product development, and addressing food safety concerns.

    Water in Food Science

    • Different types of water in food: Langmuir (monolayer) water, capillary water, and loosely bound water.
    • Bound Water:
      • Remains unfrozen at temperatures below 0°C.
      • Unavailable as a solvent, important for food stability and behavior.
    • Water activity (aw) affects water uptake in food materials.

    Moisture Sorption Isotherms

    • Illustrates the relationship between moisture content and water activity in foods.
    • Critical for evaluating drying processes and predicting food stability, shelf life, and quality.
    • Practical applications in storage, packaging, drying, and food preservation processes.

    Applications of Starch in the Food Industry

    • Starches and their derivatives play a vital role in maintaining the specificity and quality of food products.
    • Common properties modified for improved performance include:
      • Cooking characteristics
      • Texture and viscosity control
      • Solubility and paste stability
      • Film formation and barrier properties
      • Flavor release and emulsion stability
    • Waxy maize starch preferred for its low gelling tendency at room temperature compared to unmodified corn starch.

    Practical Insights

    • Understanding moisture migration is essential for preventing spoilage and ensuring quality during processing and storage.
    • Modified starches significantly impact the sensory and functional qualities of food products, enhancing consumer acceptance.

    Contact Information

    Activities

    • Recommended activity: Enumerate the importance of starches and their derivatives in maintaining food product specificity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of food science as outlined in the B.Sc. Food Quality Management curriculum. It is essential for understanding the fundamentals of food quality, nutrition, and safety. Test your knowledge with questions derived from the course material published by Wayamba University.

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