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Questions and Answers
What is the role of hydrophobins in the adhesion process of a spore to a leaf surface?
What is the role of hydrophobins in the adhesion process of a spore to a leaf surface?
- Acting as a defense mechanism for the plant
- Strengthening the adhesion between the spore and the leaf surface (correct)
- Breaking down the leaf cuticle for easier penetration
- Initiating the growth of the emerging hypha
What triggers the enlargement and strengthening of the hyphal tip in a plant pathogen?
What triggers the enlargement and strengthening of the hyphal tip in a plant pathogen?
- Interaction with other fungal hyphae
- Encountering a stoma on the leaf surface
- Detection of an appropriate site (correct)
- Exposure to sunlight
Why is it necessary for a growing hypha to have a strong hold on the leaf surface?
Why is it necessary for a growing hypha to have a strong hold on the leaf surface?
- To prevent water loss from the leaf
- To reduce the plant's defense mechanisms
- To support mechanical force used for penetration (correct)
- To increase photosynthesis in the plant
What is the purpose of the plant cuticle in interactions with fungal pathogens?
What is the purpose of the plant cuticle in interactions with fungal pathogens?
Which feature allows a growing hypha to sense very minute alterations on the leaf surface?
Which feature allows a growing hypha to sense very minute alterations on the leaf surface?
What role do components of the cuticle, such as cutin, play in plant-fungus interactions?
What role do components of the cuticle, such as cutin, play in plant-fungus interactions?
What is the definition of plant disease according to the text?
What is the definition of plant disease according to the text?
Why are plant diseases considered important to humans?
Why are plant diseases considered important to humans?
How might plant diseases impact the quantity of plant produce?
How might plant diseases impact the quantity of plant produce?
Which plant disease led to the extinction of the American chestnut as a timber tree in North America?
Which plant disease led to the extinction of the American chestnut as a timber tree in North America?
What impact do spots, scabs, and blotches have on fruits and vegetables?
What impact do spots, scabs, and blotches have on fruits and vegetables?
How do plant diseases impact plant products according to the text?
How do plant diseases impact plant products according to the text?
Which of the following is a well-known alkaloid found in ergots?
Which of the following is a well-known alkaloid found in ergots?
What are some consequences of plant diseases on society?
What are some consequences of plant diseases on society?
Which organism is classified as an obligate parasite?
Which organism is classified as an obligate parasite?
Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?
Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?
What is the primary goal of a pathogen when attacking a plant?
What is the primary goal of a pathogen when attacking a plant?
What is the role of a host organism?
What is the role of a host organism?
How do pathogens ensure their own survival and cause disease in plants?
How do pathogens ensure their own survival and cause disease in plants?
What was the impact of the late blight of Potato in 1845 on Ireland?
What was the impact of the late blight of Potato in 1845 on Ireland?
What is the function of ergots containing alkaloids like lysergic acid diethylamide?
What is the function of ergots containing alkaloids like lysergic acid diethylamide?
Which of the following is an example of a plant pathogen mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is an example of a plant pathogen mentioned in the text?
What term is used for an organism that can only survive on a living host?
What term is used for an organism that can only survive on a living host?
Why could resistant varieties be considered expensive according to the text?
Why could resistant varieties be considered expensive according to the text?