FPT 305: Postharvest Disease and Pest Control Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of hydrophobins in the adhesion process of a spore to a leaf surface?

  • Acting as a defense mechanism for the plant
  • Strengthening the adhesion between the spore and the leaf surface (correct)
  • Breaking down the leaf cuticle for easier penetration
  • Initiating the growth of the emerging hypha

What triggers the enlargement and strengthening of the hyphal tip in a plant pathogen?

  • Interaction with other fungal hyphae
  • Encountering a stoma on the leaf surface
  • Detection of an appropriate site (correct)
  • Exposure to sunlight

Why is it necessary for a growing hypha to have a strong hold on the leaf surface?

  • To prevent water loss from the leaf
  • To reduce the plant's defense mechanisms
  • To support mechanical force used for penetration (correct)
  • To increase photosynthesis in the plant

What is the purpose of the plant cuticle in interactions with fungal pathogens?

<p>Serving as a protection barrier for the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows a growing hypha to sense very minute alterations on the leaf surface?

<p>Surface texture and spacing between ridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do components of the cuticle, such as cutin, play in plant-fungus interactions?

<p>Providing structural support and protection for the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of plant disease according to the text?

<p>Any disturbance by a pathogen or an environmental factor that interferes with normal physiological processes in a plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are plant diseases considered important to humans?

<p>They damage plants and plant products on which humans depend for various needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might plant diseases impact the quantity of plant produce?

<p>They can cause anywhere from 0 to 100% yield loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant disease led to the extinction of the American chestnut as a timber tree in North America?

<p>Chestnut blight disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do spots, scabs, and blotches have on fruits and vegetables?

<p>They cause inferior quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do plant diseases impact plant products according to the text?

<p>They can render plant products unfit for human or animal consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a well-known alkaloid found in ergots?

<p>Lysergic acid diethylamide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of plant diseases on society?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is classified as an obligate parasite?

<p>An organism that can only survive on the living host (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?

<p>Protozoa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a pathogen when attacking a plant?

<p>To cause disease and assure its own survival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a host organism?

<p>To provide nourishment to another organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pathogens ensure their own survival and cause disease in plants?

<p>By employing mechanisms for attachment, identification, and invasion of suitable hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the late blight of Potato in 1845 on Ireland?

<p>Resulted in a great famine with 2 million deaths and mass migration to the USA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ergots containing alkaloids like lysergic acid diethylamide?

<p>Affecting the course of history through severe consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a plant pathogen mentioned in the text?

<p>Fungi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for an organism that can only survive on a living host?

<p>Obligate parasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why could resistant varieties be considered expensive according to the text?

<p>As they involve research and development costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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